EOC End Of Curriculum Exam Prep
Questions And Answers
abnormal blaboratory btests bwith b______________ binclude b
-- bincreased bLFT, bNH4+
-- bdecreased bGlucose b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Reye bsyndrome
tx- bTreatment bis baimed bat breducing bintracranial bpressure band bsupportive bcare.
SE- bcerebral bedema band bfulminant bheptitis
mechanical bmitral bvalve breplacement bon bwarfarin bpresents bto bthe boffice bfor broutine
bmanagement bof bhis banticoagulant bmedication. bWhat bis bthe btarget binternational
bnormalized bratio brange bfor bthis bpatient? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔INR b2.5 bto b3.5
b(mechanical bvalve) b
INR b2.0 bto b3.0 b(organic bvalve)
LBP bworse bwith bwalking, bradiating bto bboth blegs, b
+ bparesthesia, b+weakness
+ bworse bpain bwith bspine bextension b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Spinal bStenosis
- bLBP bworse bwith bextension bbetter bwith bforward bflexion/bending
patho: bdegeneration bof bintervertebral bdisc, bdecrease bin bheight bwith bbulging binto
bthe bspinal bcanal
dx- bMRI
Tx- bPT band bsurgery
Decreased blight btouch band bvibration bsensation*** b- bcorrect banswers✔✔nerve
bcompression
neuropathy
IVDU b(heroin buse), bconjunctival bhemorrhages, bsmall bred bmacular blesions bon bB/L
bpalms band bsoles, bnew bmurmur bon bleft bsternal bborder b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔infective bendocarditis
,dx bbased bon: b
-Two bMajor b(+blood bcx, b+echo, b+valve bregurg)
-one bmajor b- bthree bminor
- b5 bminor b(F, bIVDU, b
*Most boften belevated blab bmarker- brheumatoid bfactor*
Rash bstarting bat bthe bface bspreading bto bB/L bknee band bwrist brash. b+ bfever, b+
bposterior bcervical band bposterior bauricular blymphadenopathy b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔Rubella b
-- bmaculopapuar brash b- bpinpoint, bpink
- bposterior bcervical/ bauricular band bsuboccipital blymph bnodes
- blow bgrade bfever
- bJOINT bpain
-b
Complications: bhearing bloss b(congenital)
Dx- bIgM bantibodies, benzyme bimmunoassay
Tx- bsupportive, bvaccinations
SUPER bHIGH bfever b(104F) b--> b
FEVER bresolves--> b
RASH b(blanching, bmaculopapular brash) bbegins bon bchest bthen bspread bto bface band
bextremities b- bcorrect banswers✔✔RoSeola b(Super bHigh bF, band bsixth bdz)
HHS b6
*roses bthat bstart bin bchest band bbloom bto bface/ bextremities*
LOW bgrade bfever, bcoryza b(aka brunny bnose/ bcongestion), bcough, bconjunctivitis,
bmalaise, bkoplik bspots b- bcorrect banswers✔✔rubeola b/ bmeasles
dx- bmesles bIgM bserum bantibody
recommendations- bisolate
tx- bsupportive
constipation, bwhat bmedication bcould bsafely bbe badded b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Bulk
bforming blaxatives
--note bthat bosmotic bstimulants band bsurfactants bdon't bhelp.
Which bmedication bcauses ba brapid beye bmovement bsleep bbehavior bdisorder bin
bpatients bwith bParkinson bdisease bor bLewy bbody bdementia? b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔SSRI band bantidepressants b(common)
--- brare--BB, bcholinesterase binhibitors b(donepezil, brivastigmine, bmimentamine),
bsuvorexant b(rare)
--- bbenzodiazepine bwithdrawal, bbarbiturate bwithdrawal. b
, --- buse bmelatonin bor blow bdose bclonazepam
SEVERE bHA, b_ bconjunctival binject b+ btearing, boccuring bone bminute
--- bOxygen bdoes bNOT bhelp! b- bcorrect banswers✔✔short blasting bunilateral
bneuralgiform bheadache battack
Note b
- bno bn/photophobia/ bphonophobia
= bno balcohol btriggers
tx- bLidocaine
prophylaxis
persisitent brhinorrhea, bfrequent bsneezing, bitching, bwatering beyes b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔allergic brhinitis
wash bbed blining bweekly
tx- bantihistamine
glucocrticoid bnasal bsprays
cromolyn bsodium
montelukast
intense bstabbing balong bthe bjaw. bAggrevated bby bchewing band bbrushing bteeth.
-- b- bcorrect banswers✔✔trigeminal bneuralgia bthrough bforamen bovale b(facial bnerve,
bV3 bmandibular band bmaxillary bbranch b(V2)
-- bpresence bof bfacial bmuscle bspasm
tx- bcarbamazepine
gabapentin b
lamotrigine, bphenytoin
What bis bthe bmost bcommon bdislocation bin bthe bbody? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔shoulder
b_MC banterior b/ bABDucted b/ bexternally brotated/ baxillary bnerve
Second bMC bis belbow
Knee bdislocations bare brare
complications: baxillary bnerve bdamage, bbankar blesion/ bhill bsachs bdeformity.
MC bsymptom bfor beosinophilic besophagitis b- bcorrect banswers✔✔dysphagia bto bsolid
bfoods
c/o bfatigue, bslugginesh, bnumbness, bglossitis, bjaundiced, bmacrocytic banemia.
INstrinsic bfactor bantibodies, bwhat bis bthe btreatment? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔IM
bcynocobalamin b(for bautoimmune bintrinsic bfactor)
Questions And Answers
abnormal blaboratory btests bwith b______________ binclude b
-- bincreased bLFT, bNH4+
-- bdecreased bGlucose b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Reye bsyndrome
tx- bTreatment bis baimed bat breducing bintracranial bpressure band bsupportive bcare.
SE- bcerebral bedema band bfulminant bheptitis
mechanical bmitral bvalve breplacement bon bwarfarin bpresents bto bthe boffice bfor broutine
bmanagement bof bhis banticoagulant bmedication. bWhat bis bthe btarget binternational
bnormalized bratio brange bfor bthis bpatient? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔INR b2.5 bto b3.5
b(mechanical bvalve) b
INR b2.0 bto b3.0 b(organic bvalve)
LBP bworse bwith bwalking, bradiating bto bboth blegs, b
+ bparesthesia, b+weakness
+ bworse bpain bwith bspine bextension b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Spinal bStenosis
- bLBP bworse bwith bextension bbetter bwith bforward bflexion/bending
patho: bdegeneration bof bintervertebral bdisc, bdecrease bin bheight bwith bbulging binto
bthe bspinal bcanal
dx- bMRI
Tx- bPT band bsurgery
Decreased blight btouch band bvibration bsensation*** b- bcorrect banswers✔✔nerve
bcompression
neuropathy
IVDU b(heroin buse), bconjunctival bhemorrhages, bsmall bred bmacular blesions bon bB/L
bpalms band bsoles, bnew bmurmur bon bleft bsternal bborder b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔infective bendocarditis
,dx bbased bon: b
-Two bMajor b(+blood bcx, b+echo, b+valve bregurg)
-one bmajor b- bthree bminor
- b5 bminor b(F, bIVDU, b
*Most boften belevated blab bmarker- brheumatoid bfactor*
Rash bstarting bat bthe bface bspreading bto bB/L bknee band bwrist brash. b+ bfever, b+
bposterior bcervical band bposterior bauricular blymphadenopathy b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔Rubella b
-- bmaculopapuar brash b- bpinpoint, bpink
- bposterior bcervical/ bauricular band bsuboccipital blymph bnodes
- blow bgrade bfever
- bJOINT bpain
-b
Complications: bhearing bloss b(congenital)
Dx- bIgM bantibodies, benzyme bimmunoassay
Tx- bsupportive, bvaccinations
SUPER bHIGH bfever b(104F) b--> b
FEVER bresolves--> b
RASH b(blanching, bmaculopapular brash) bbegins bon bchest bthen bspread bto bface band
bextremities b- bcorrect banswers✔✔RoSeola b(Super bHigh bF, band bsixth bdz)
HHS b6
*roses bthat bstart bin bchest band bbloom bto bface/ bextremities*
LOW bgrade bfever, bcoryza b(aka brunny bnose/ bcongestion), bcough, bconjunctivitis,
bmalaise, bkoplik bspots b- bcorrect banswers✔✔rubeola b/ bmeasles
dx- bmesles bIgM bserum bantibody
recommendations- bisolate
tx- bsupportive
constipation, bwhat bmedication bcould bsafely bbe badded b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Bulk
bforming blaxatives
--note bthat bosmotic bstimulants band bsurfactants bdon't bhelp.
Which bmedication bcauses ba brapid beye bmovement bsleep bbehavior bdisorder bin
bpatients bwith bParkinson bdisease bor bLewy bbody bdementia? b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔SSRI band bantidepressants b(common)
--- brare--BB, bcholinesterase binhibitors b(donepezil, brivastigmine, bmimentamine),
bsuvorexant b(rare)
--- bbenzodiazepine bwithdrawal, bbarbiturate bwithdrawal. b
, --- buse bmelatonin bor blow bdose bclonazepam
SEVERE bHA, b_ bconjunctival binject b+ btearing, boccuring bone bminute
--- bOxygen bdoes bNOT bhelp! b- bcorrect banswers✔✔short blasting bunilateral
bneuralgiform bheadache battack
Note b
- bno bn/photophobia/ bphonophobia
= bno balcohol btriggers
tx- bLidocaine
prophylaxis
persisitent brhinorrhea, bfrequent bsneezing, bitching, bwatering beyes b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔allergic brhinitis
wash bbed blining bweekly
tx- bantihistamine
glucocrticoid bnasal bsprays
cromolyn bsodium
montelukast
intense bstabbing balong bthe bjaw. bAggrevated bby bchewing band bbrushing bteeth.
-- b- bcorrect banswers✔✔trigeminal bneuralgia bthrough bforamen bovale b(facial bnerve,
bV3 bmandibular band bmaxillary bbranch b(V2)
-- bpresence bof bfacial bmuscle bspasm
tx- bcarbamazepine
gabapentin b
lamotrigine, bphenytoin
What bis bthe bmost bcommon bdislocation bin bthe bbody? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔shoulder
b_MC banterior b/ bABDucted b/ bexternally brotated/ baxillary bnerve
Second bMC bis belbow
Knee bdislocations bare brare
complications: baxillary bnerve bdamage, bbankar blesion/ bhill bsachs bdeformity.
MC bsymptom bfor beosinophilic besophagitis b- bcorrect banswers✔✔dysphagia bto bsolid
bfoods
c/o bfatigue, bslugginesh, bnumbness, bglossitis, bjaundiced, bmacrocytic banemia.
INstrinsic bfactor bantibodies, bwhat bis bthe btreatment? b- bcorrect banswers✔✔IM
bcynocobalamin b(for bautoimmune bintrinsic bfactor)
