Test Bank - Anatomy and Physiology, 1st Edition (Elizabeth Co, 2023), Chapter 2-27 | All Chapters

AnatomyrkandrkPhysiologyrk1strkEditionrkbyrkElizabethrkCorkComp

leterkTestrkBank

,Chapterrk02rk:rkIntroductionrktorktherkHumanrkBodyr

kMultiplerkChoice


1. Whichrkofrktherkfollowingrkdefinitionsrkdescribesrktherkscientificrkstudyrkofrkhumanrkanatomy?
a. Therkstudyrkofrktherkbody’srkmetabolicrkfunctions.
b. Therkstudyrkofrktherkbody’srkstructures.
c. Therkstudyrkofrkbody’srkchemicalrkprocesses.
d. Therkstudyrkofrktherkbody’srkmolecularrkprocesses.
e. Therkstudyrkofrktherkbody’srkevolution.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1rkOverviewrkofrkAnatomyrkandrkPhysiology
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:r k 2.1.1rk-rkDefinerktherktermsrkanatomyrkandrkphysiology.

2. Whatrktworkapproachesrkdorkanatomistsrkuserktorkstudyrktherkbody’srkstructures?
a. regionalrkandrksystemic
b. globalrkandrkdetailed
c. holisticrkandrkmicroscopic
d. internalrkandrkexternal
e. activerkandrkpassive
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1rkOverviewrkofrkAnWaWtoWm.yTaBnS
drkM
Ph.yWsSi ology
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:rk2.1.2rk-
rkGiverkspecificrkexamplesrktorkshowrktherkinterrelationshiprkbetweenrkanatomyrkand
physiology.

3. Whichrkofrktherkfollowingrkdescribesrktherkstudyrkofrkregionalrkanatomy?
a. Therkskinrkandrkitsrkfunctions.
b. Therkinterrelationshipsrkofrkallrkofrktherkstructuresrkinrkarkspecificrkbodyrkregion.
c. Humanrkevolutionrkbyrkregionsrkofrktherkworld.
d. Therkspecificrkfunctionsrkofrkanrkorgan.
e. Chemicalrkchangesrkinrktherkhumanrkbody.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1rkOverviewrkofrkAnatomyrkandrkPhysiology
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:rk2.1.2rk-
rkGiverkspecificrkexamplesrktorkshowrktherkinterrelationshiprkbetweenrkanatomyrkandrk
physiology.

4. Whichrkofrktherkfollowingrkdescribesrktherkstudyrkofrksystemicrkanatomy?
a. Therkoperationrkofrkbodyrkfunctions.
b. Therksequencerkofrkchemicalrkreactionsrkinrktherkbody.
c. Therkstructuresrkthatrkmakerkuprkarkdiscreterkbodyrksystem.
d. Therkevolutionrkofrktherkhumanrkbody.
e. Therkchangesrkinrktherkbodyrkoverrktime.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember

,REFERENCES: 2.1rkOverviewrkofrkAnatomyrkandrkPhysiology
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:rk2.1.2rk-
rkGiverkspecificrkexamplesrktorkshowrktherkinterrelationshiprkbetweenrkanatomyrkandrk
physiology.

5. Whatrkisrkphosphorylation?
a. Therkmostrkcommonrkformrkofrkmolecularrkregulationrkinrkanimalrkcellsrk–
rktherkadditionrkofrkarkphosphaterkgrouprktorkspecificrkmolecules.
b. Therkingestionrkandrkabsorptionrkofrkexcessiverkphosphorusrkfromrktherkenvironment.
c. Therkproductionrkofrkexcessiverkamountsrkofrkphosphorusrkbyrktherkbody.
d. Therkconversionrkofrkphosphorusrkthroughrkarkseriesrkofrkreactionsrkinrktherkenvironment.
e. Therkremovalrkofrkphosphorusrkfromrkourrkbodies.
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.2rkStructurerkandrkFunction
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:rk2.2.1rk-rkDescribe,rkcompare,rkandrkcontrastrkvariousrkstructure-
functionrkrelationshipsrkfromrkmolecularrktorkorganrklevel.

6. Earlyrkhumansrkevolvedrkarkrestructuredrkpelvisrktorkaccommodaterkforrkwhatrkspecificrkfunction?
a. increasedrkintelligence
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. selfrkdefense
e. senserkofrksmellrkandrktaste
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.2rkStructurerkandrkFunction
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:r k 2.2.2rk-
rkRelaterktherkcommonlyrkfoundrkbranchingrkstructurerktorkfunctionrkofrkanrkorgan.


7. Howrkisrkhumanrkevolutionrkdefined?
a. Therkimpactrkofrktherkearth’srkclimaterkonrkhumanrkdevelopment.
b. Changesrkinrkhumanrkintelligencerkoverrktime.
c. Therkdevelopmentrkofrkcognitiverkandrkmotorrkskillsrkoverrktime.
d. Arkchangerkinrkgenerkexpressionrkthatrkoccursrkfromrkgenerationrktorkgeneration.
e. Therkabilityrktorkadaptrktorkconstantlyrkchangingrkenvironments.
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3rkEvolutionrkandrkHumanrkVariation
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:r k 2.3.1rk-rkDefinerktherktermrkandrkexplainrktherkconceptrkofrkevolution.

8. WhyrkdoesrktherkbodyrkrequirerkUVrkradiationrkfromrksunlight?
a. Torkcontrolrktherkspreadrkofrkbacteria.
b. Torkimproverkskinrktonerkandrkquality.
c. Forrktherkproductionrkofrkproteins.
d. Torkcontrolrkbloodrkflow.
e. ForrktherksynthesisrkofrkvitaminrkD.
ANSWER: e

, DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3rkEvolutionrkandrkHumanrkVariation
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:rk2.3.2rk-
rkContrastrktherkimpactrkofrkselectionrkonrktraitsrkthatrkaffectrkreproductionrkandrktraits
rkthatrkdorknot;rkuserkthisrktorkexplainrkexamplesrkofrkanatomicalrkandrkphysiologicalrkv
ariation.

9. UVrkradiationrkfromrksunlightrkisrkharmfulrktorkfolaterk(folicrkacid)rkstructure,rkarkvitamin.rkWhatrkisrkarkreasonrkfolaterkisrke
ssential?
a. Itrkisrkessentialrkforrkskinrkcellrkgrowthrkandrkdevelopment.
b. Itrkisrkessentialrkforrksinglerkcellrkgrowthrkandrkmuscularrkstrength.
c. Itrkaidsrkinrkspermrkproductionrkandrkembryonicrkdevelopment.
d. Itrkisrkimportantrkforrkeyerksightrkandrknightrkvision.
e. Itrkisrkinvolvedrkwithrkdigestion.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3rkEvolutionrkandrkHumanrkVariation
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:rk2.3.2rk-
rkContrastrktherkimpactrkofrkselectionrkonrktraitsrkthatrkaffectrkreproductionrkandrktraits
rkthatrkdorknot;rkuserkthisrktorkexplainrkexamplesrkofrkanatomicalrkandrkphysiologicalrkv
ariation.

10. Whatrkarerktherkthreerktypesrkofrkgradientsrkthatrkdriverkflowrkinrkarkphysiologicalrkcontext?
a. high,rkmedium,rkandrklowrkgradients
b. elevated,rkstandard,rkandrkreducedrkgradients
c. organic,rkinorganic,rkandrkchemicalrkgradients
d. concentration,rkelectrical,rkandrkpressurerkgradients
e. kinetic,rkdynamic,rkandrkstaticrkgradients
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.4rkFlow
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:rk2.4.1rk-
rkDescriberkhowrkarkgradientrkdeterminesrkflowrkbetweenrktworkregions,rkandrkgiver
kexamplesrkofrkgradientsrkthatrkexistrkinrkdifferentrklevelsrkofrkorganizationrkinrkther
kbody.


11. Whatrktyperkofrkgradientrkdrivesrktherkflowrkofrkfluidsrkandrkgases?
a. concentrationrkgradients
b. electricalrkgradients
c. pressurerkgradients
d. organicrkgradients
e. gravitationalrk gradients
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:rkRemember
REFERENCES: 2.4rkFlow
LEARNINGrkOBJECTIVES:r k 2.4.2rk-rkPredictrkhowrkchangesrkinrkarkgradientrkwillrkaffectrkflowrkrate.

12. Whichrkofrktherkfollowingrkvariablesrkprovidesrkresistancerktorkflowrkraterkinrkliquidsrkandrkgases?
a. diameterrkandrklengthrkofrktherktube
b. speedrkofrktherkmolecules
c. sizerkofrktherkmolecules
d. temperaturerkofrktherkenvironment