,APY3705 Assignment 4 PORTFOLIO (COMPLETE
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 15 May 2025
;100% trusted ,comprehensive and complete reliable
solution with clear explanation
1. Briefly discuss some of the features of globalisation (5)
Globalisation refers to the increasing interconnectedness and
interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and
populations. Key features include:
Economic integration: Expansion of global trade,
multinational corporations, and global markets.
Technological advancement: Rapid spread of digital
technologies and communication.
Cultural exchange: Global dissemination of ideas, values,
and cultural practices.
Labor mobility: Movement of people across borders for
work and education.
Political interdependence: Increased collaboration
through international organizations and treaties.
2. Define ethnocentrism and contrast it with cultural
relativism. How do these concepts play out in post-
earthquake Haiti according to David Brooks and Jennie
Smith-Pariola? (10)
, Ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s own culture is
superior to others, often leading to judgment of other
cultures based on one’s own cultural norms.
Cultural relativism is the idea that a person’s beliefs and
practices should be understood within their own cultural
context, without imposing external judgments.
In post-earthquake Haiti, David Brooks demonstrated an
ethnocentric viewpoint by attributing Haiti’s struggles to its
culture and values, implying a moral or developmental
deficiency compared to Western norms. In contrast, Jennie
Smith-Pariola challenged this perspective by adopting a more
culturally relativist stance, emphasizing the complexity of
Haiti’s historical, social, and economic conditions, and calling
for a more empathetic and context-aware understanding of
Haitian society.
3. Using your own words, show how the cases of Dolly, the
cloned sheep and assisted reproductive technologies
discussed by Franklin transcend the “nature” and “culture”
dichotomy. (10)
Sarah Franklin’s analysis of Dolly the sheep and assisted
reproductive technologies (ART) illustrates how these cases blur
the traditional boundaries between “nature” and “culture.”
Dolly, a cloned animal created through scientific intervention,
challenges the idea that natural reproduction is separate from
human innovation. Similarly, ART—such as IVF and
surrogacy—demonstrates that human reproduction is no longer
solely a biological or “natural” process but is deeply influenced
ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DUE 15 May 2025
;100% trusted ,comprehensive and complete reliable
solution with clear explanation
1. Briefly discuss some of the features of globalisation (5)
Globalisation refers to the increasing interconnectedness and
interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and
populations. Key features include:
Economic integration: Expansion of global trade,
multinational corporations, and global markets.
Technological advancement: Rapid spread of digital
technologies and communication.
Cultural exchange: Global dissemination of ideas, values,
and cultural practices.
Labor mobility: Movement of people across borders for
work and education.
Political interdependence: Increased collaboration
through international organizations and treaties.
2. Define ethnocentrism and contrast it with cultural
relativism. How do these concepts play out in post-
earthquake Haiti according to David Brooks and Jennie
Smith-Pariola? (10)
, Ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s own culture is
superior to others, often leading to judgment of other
cultures based on one’s own cultural norms.
Cultural relativism is the idea that a person’s beliefs and
practices should be understood within their own cultural
context, without imposing external judgments.
In post-earthquake Haiti, David Brooks demonstrated an
ethnocentric viewpoint by attributing Haiti’s struggles to its
culture and values, implying a moral or developmental
deficiency compared to Western norms. In contrast, Jennie
Smith-Pariola challenged this perspective by adopting a more
culturally relativist stance, emphasizing the complexity of
Haiti’s historical, social, and economic conditions, and calling
for a more empathetic and context-aware understanding of
Haitian society.
3. Using your own words, show how the cases of Dolly, the
cloned sheep and assisted reproductive technologies
discussed by Franklin transcend the “nature” and “culture”
dichotomy. (10)
Sarah Franklin’s analysis of Dolly the sheep and assisted
reproductive technologies (ART) illustrates how these cases blur
the traditional boundaries between “nature” and “culture.”
Dolly, a cloned animal created through scientific intervention,
challenges the idea that natural reproduction is separate from
human innovation. Similarly, ART—such as IVF and
surrogacy—demonstrates that human reproduction is no longer
solely a biological or “natural” process but is deeply influenced
