TEST BANK
Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
8th Edition by Kowalczyk
All Chapters 1 - 12 / Full Complete
, Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction to Pathology
2. The Skeletal System
3. The Respiratory System
4. The Cardiovascular System
5. The Abdomen and Gastrointestinal System
6. The Hepatobiliary System
7. The Urinary System
8. The Central Nervous System
9. The Hemopoietic System
10. The Reproductive System
11. The Endocrine System
12. Traumatic Disease
, Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The sequence of events producing cellular changes following injury best defines:
a. manifestations.
b. pathogenesis.
c. sign.
d. symptom.
ANSWER: B REF: p. 2
2. An abnormal disturbance of the function and structure of the human body following injury
refers to:
a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. manifestations.
d. pathogenesis.
ANSWER: A REF: p. 2
3. The study of the cause of disease is termed:
a. disease.
b. etiology.
c. pathogenesis.
d. prognosis.
ANSWER: B REF: p. 2
4. Common agents that cause disease include:
1. bacteria.
2. chemicals.
3. heat.
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1 and 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3
ANSWER: D REF: p. 2
5. A syndrome is best defined as:
a. a genetic abnormality of a single protein.
b. an adverse response to medical treatment.
c. the patient’s perception of the disease.
d. signs and symptoms that characterize a specific abnormal disturbance.
ANSWER: D REF: p. 2
6. An adverse response to medical treatment itself is termed:
a. autoimmune.
, Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
b. iatrogenic.
c. idiopathic.
d. nosocomial.
ANSWER: z z B REF: z z p. z3
7. Prognosis zrefers zto:
a. diseases zusually zhaving za zquick zonset.
b. the zname zof zthe zparticular zdisease.
c. the zpredicted zcourse zand zoutcome zof zthe zdisease.
d. the zstructure zof zcells zor ztissue.
ANSWER: z z C REF: z z p. z3
8. Diseases zthat zgenerally zrequire za zdecrease zin zthe zexposure ztechnique zare zconsidered:
a. destructive.
b. lytic.
c. subtractive.
d. all zof zthe zabove.
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z3
9. The zinvestigation zof zdisease zoccurring zin zlarge zgroups zbest zdefines:
a. epidemiology.
b. incidence.
c. prevalence.
d. all zof zthe zabove.
ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z3
10. Data zregarding zthe znumber zof zdeaths zcaused zby za zparticular zdisease zaveraged zover za
zpopulation z are zcollected zand zreported zby zthe:
a. American zCollege zof zRadiology.
b. Centers zfor zDisease zControl.
c. Food zand zDrug zAdministration.
d. National zCenter zfor zHealth zStatistics.
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z2
11. Which zof zthe zfollowing zare zleading zcauses zof zdeath zin zthe zUnited zStates zfor zadults zaged
z45 z years zand z greater?
1. Heart zdisease
2. Malignant zneoplasm
3. Polycystic zkidney zdisease
a. 1 zand z2 zonly
b. 1 zand z3 zonly
c. 2 zand z3 zonly
d. 1, z2, zand z3
ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z4
12. In z2010, zhealth zspending zaccounted zfor zapproximately % zof zthe zU.S. zgross
zdomestic z product.
, Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
a. 12
b. 17
c. 21
d. 33
ANSWER: z z B REF: z z p. z7
13. Each zcell zin zthe zhuman zbody, zexcept zthe zreproductive zcells, zcontains pairs zof zautosomal
z chromosomes zand sex zchromosomes.
a. 11; z1
b. z z z 11; z2
c. 22; z1
d. z z z 22; z2
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z8
14. The ztypes zof zgene zmaps zthat zgrew zout zof zthe zidentification zof zDNA zsequences zinclude z z
z maps.
1. genetic
2. SNP
3. physical
a. 1 zand z2 zonly
b. 1 zand z3 zonly
c. 2 zand z3 zonly
d. 1, z2, zand z3
ANSWER: z z B REF: z z p. z8
15. The zidentification zof zcommon zDNA zpattern zsequences zand zcommon zpatterns zof
zgenetic z variations zof zsingle zDNA zbases zresulted zin:
a. the zGenome zProject.
b. genetic zlinkage zmaps.
c. haplotype zmapping.
d. physical zmapping.
ANSWER: z z C REF: z z p. z8
16. Diseases zthat zare zpresent zat zbirth zfrom zgenetic zor zenvironmental zfactors zare zclassified zas:
a. congenital.
b. degenerative.
c. genetic.
d. metabolic.
ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z10
17. A zgenetic zdisorder zcaused zby zan zabnormality zon zone zof zthe z22 znonsex zchromosomes
zis z considered:
a. autosomal.
b. dominant.
c. recessive.
d. sex zlinked.
, Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z11
18. A zprotein zcoat zsurrounding za zgenome zof zeither zRNA zor zDNA zwithout zan zorganized
zcellular z structure zbest zdescribes zwhich ztype zof zmicroorganism?
a. Bacteria
b. Fungi
c. Virus
d. All zof zthe zabove
ANSWER: z z C REF: z z p. z11
19. The zease zwith zwhich za zpathogenic zorganism zcan zovercome zthe zbody’s zdefenses zbest
zdescribes:
a. etiology.
b. infection.
c. pathogenesis.
d. virulence.
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z12
20. Diseases zcaused zby zthe zdisturbance zof znormal zphysiologic zfunction zare zclassified zas:
a. degenerative.
b. metabolic.
c. neoplastic.
d. traumatic.
ANSWER: z z B REF: z z p. z13
21. The zlymph znode zinto zwhich zthe zprimary zneoplasm zdrains zduring zmetastasis zis ztermed zthe
z node.
a. primary
b. sentinel
c. metastatic
d. neoplastic
ANSWER: z z B REF: z z p. z14
22. The zspread zof zcancerous zcells zinto zsurrounding ztissue zby zvirtue zof zthe zclose zproximity
zbest z describes:
a. lymphatic zspread.
b. hematogenous zspread.
c. invasion.
d. oncogenesis.
ANSWER: z z C REF: z z p. z16
23. Cancer zoriginating zin zepithelial ztissue zis ztermed:
a. carcinoma.
b. leukemia.
c. lymphoma.
d. sarcoma.
ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z16
, Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
24. In zclassification zof za ztumor zusing zthe zTNM zsystem, zthe zT zrefers zto zthe:
a. size zof zthe zprimary ztumor.
b. lymph znode zinvolvement.
c. distant zmetastasis.
d. histologic zgrading zof zthe zprimary ztumor.
ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z16
25. Which zof zthe zfollowing zimaging zmodalities zare zused zin zthe zstaging zof zneoplastic
ztumors?
1. CT
2. PET
3. MRI
a. 1 zand z2 zonly
b. 1 zand z3 zonly
c. 2 zand z3 zonly
d. 1, z2, zand z3
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z16
26. In zthe ztreatment zof zneoplastic zdisease, zinterferons zand zinterleukins zare zassociated zwith:
a. chemotherapy.
b. radiation ztherapy.
c. hormone ztherapy.
d. immunotherapy.
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z16
MATCHING
Altered zCell zBiology
Directions: zMatch zthe ztype zof zaltered zcell zbiology zwith zthe zcorrect zdescription.
a. A zgeneralized zdecrease zin zcell zsize
b. A zgeneralized zincrease zin zcell zsize
c. An zincrease zin zthe znumber zof zcells zin ztissue zas za zresult zof zexcessive zproliferation
d. Conversion zof zone zcell ztype zinto zanother zcell ztype
e. Abnormal zchanges zof zmature zcells
1. Hypertrophy
2. Atrophy
3. Metaplasia
4. Hyperplasia
5. Dysplasia
1. ANSWER: z z B REF: z z p. z9
2. ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z9
3. ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z10
4. ANSWER: z z C REF: z z p. z9
5. ANSWER: z z E REF: z z p. z10
TRUE/FALSE
, Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
1. A ztumor zconsisting zof zdifferentiated zcells zhas za zhigher zprobability zfor zmalignancy.
ANSWER: z z F REF: z z p. z14
2. A zhistologic zevaluation zof za zprimary zcancer zthat zis zgraded zas zan z“I” zis zconsidered
zwell z differentiated.
ANSWER: z z T REF: z z p. z16
, Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
Chapterz2:zSkeletalzSystem
z Test zBank
MULTIPLE zCHOICE
1. Which zprimary zbone ztumor zshould zbe zinvestigated zwith zthe zutilization zof zCT?
a. Osteosarcoma
b. Osteoid zosteoma
c. Chondrosarcoma
d. Ewing zsarcoma
ANSWER: z z B REF: z z p. z48
2. A zpatient zpresents zto zhis zphysician zwith zanterior zshoulder zpain zfor zseveral zmonths. zHe zhas
zhad z no zrecent zinjury zand zthere zis zno zrelief zwith zNSAIDs, zice, zheat, zand zgentle zrange-of-
motion z exercises. zRadiographs zof zthe zshoulder zdemonstrate zsmall zmicrocalcifications zof
zthe z subacromial zspace. zWhat zis zthe zdifferential zdiagnosis?
a. Rotator zcuff ztear
b. Labral ztear
c. Calcific ztendinitis
d. Anterior zshoulder zdislocation
ANSWER: z z C REF: z z p. z39
3. Which zof zthe zfollowing zcharacteristics zdoes zNOT zassist zin zthe zdifferentiation zbetween
za z primary zmetastatic zbone zlesion zas zcompared zto za zsecondary zmetastatic zbone
zlesion?
a. Soft ztissue zmass
b. Periosteal zreaction
c. Length zof zlesion
d. Calcification zof zblood zvessels
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z54
4. What zskeletal zpathology zpresents zradiographically zwith za z“soap zbubble” zappearance?
a. Giant zcell ztumor
b. Ewing zsarcoma
c. Osteoid zosteoma
d. Osteoblastoma
ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z50
5. Osteopetrosis zrequires zwhat ztype zof ztechnical zfactor zchange?
a. Increase
b. Decrease
c. No zchange
ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z27
6. Tenosynovitis zrequires zwhat ztype zof ztechnical zfactor zchange?
a. Increase
b. Decrease
, Radiographic Pathology for Technologists
c. No zchange
ANSWER: z z C REF: z z p. z39
7. Which zneoplasm zinvolves za znidus?
a. Osteoid zosteoma
b. Osteoblastoma
c. Osteosarcoma
d. Paget zdisease
ANSWER: z z A REF: z z p. z48
8. Which zdisease zis zcongenital?
a. Pott zdisease
b. Osteoporosis
c. Paget zdisease
d. Osteogenesis zimperfecta
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z24
9. Spondylolysis zis za zresult zof za zcleft zor zdefect zin zthe zvertebral:
a. pedicle.
b. lamina.
c. spinous zprocess.
d. pars zinterarticularis.
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z42
10. Diploë zis zspecific zto zcancellous zbone zlocated zin zwhat zanatomic zstructure?
a. Femur
b. Humerus
c. Sternum
d. Skull
ANSWER: z z D REF: z z p. z20
11. A z15-year-old zmale zpatient zpresents zfor za zright zknee zseries zafter zsustaining za zvarus zinjury
zwhile zplaying zfootball. zAP, zlateral, zand zboth zoblique zradiographs zof zthe zknee zdemonstrate
zan zavulsion z
fracture zof zthe zlateral ztibial zplateau z(Segond zfracture). zWhat zadditional
zimaging zmodality z would zbe zbest zutilized zin zthe zdiagnosis zfor zthis zpatient?
a. CT
b. Knee zarthrography
c. MRI
d. Nuclear zmedicine
ANSWER: z z C REF: z z p. z23
12. Heberden znodes zand zBouchard znodes zare zassociated zwith zwhat zskeletal zpathology?
a. Osteomyelitis
b. Osteoarthritis
c. Paget zdisease
d. Pott zdisease