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TMN3701 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 - DUE 9 May 2025

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TMN3701 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 - DUE 9 May 2025












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TMN3701 Assignment 2
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
2025 - DUE 9 May 2025
NO PLAGIARISM
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,TMN3701 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 - DUE 9 May 2025;
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QUESTION 1 1.1. Based on the scenario above, how would you introduce the
text to your learners to ensure that they engage with the material
effectively? Discuss strategies for pre-reading, while-reading, and post-
reading activities. (10)

To ensure learners engage effectively with the text, it is important to structure the reading
process in three phases: pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading. Below is a suggested
approach for each phase, aimed at young or beginner readers (e.g., Foundation Phase):



Pre-Reading Strategies (3 marks)

1. Activate Prior Knowledge – Begin by asking learners what they know about the topic or
theme of the text. Use pictures, realia (real objects), or short discussions to build context.
2. Introduce Key Vocabulary – Pre-teach difficult or new words that learners may
encounter. Use flashcards or actions for better understanding.
3. Set a Purpose for Reading – Tell learners what they should look out for in the story
(e.g., "Let’s find out what the boy does when he gets lost.").



While-Reading Strategies (4 marks)

1. Model Reading Aloud – Read the text with expression and clarity. Pause occasionally to
check for understanding.
2. Ask Predictive Questions – Pause and ask, “What do you think will happen next?” to
maintain engagement and develop inferencing skills.
3. Use Visuals and Gestures – Support the text with illustrations or gestures to aid
comprehension.
4. Encourage Learner Participation – Allow learners to echo-read, repeat certain lines, or
act out scenes.



Post-Reading Strategies (3 marks)

1. Comprehension Questions – Ask simple, open-ended questions to assess understanding
(e.g., "Why was the boy happy at the end?").

, 2. Creative Activities – Let learners draw a scene from the story, create puppets, or
dramatize parts of the text.
3. Vocabulary Reinforcement – Play word games or do matching activities with the new
words learned.



To ensure learners engage effectively with the poems, a structured approach using pre-reading,
while-reading, and post-reading strategies can be used:

Pre-reading (3 marks)

1. Activate prior knowledge – Begin by discussing themes like emotions, personal
experiences, or nature, depending on the content of the poems. Ask guiding questions
such as: “Have you ever written or read a poem before? What emotions do you associate
with poetry?”
2. Predict the content – Show the titles of the poems (without reading them yet) and ask
learners to guess what the poems might be about.
3. Teach key vocabulary – Highlight and explain difficult words or figurative language to
prepare learners for comprehension.

While-reading (4 marks)

1. Model reading – Read the poems aloud with appropriate tone and expression, then have
learners read in pairs or groups.
2. Ask guiding questions – While reading, pause to ask inferential or literal questions like
“What do you think the poet means by this line?”
3. Annotate the text – Encourage learners to underline key phrases, emotions, or imagery,
and write notes in the margins.
4. Group discussion – Let learners discuss the poems’ meanings, language use, and
emotional tone in small groups.

Post-reading (3 marks)

1. Reflection – Ask learners to write a short paragraph on how they relate to the themes of
the poems.
2. Creative response – Let learners write their own short poems or draw an image
representing the theme of the poems.
3. Critical thinking – Compare and contrast the two poems in terms of tone, message, and
poetic techniques.



1.2. Select 3 teaching principles that would you apply in this lesson to
ensure that all learners, regardless of their home language, are able to
access and understand the text? (15)

, To ensure that all learners, regardless of their home language, can access and understand the text,
the following three teaching principles can be applied, each supported with examples and
justification:



1. Principle of Inclusivity and Language Support (5 marks)

Application:

 Use code-switching where appropriate, especially when explaining key vocabulary or
instructions (e.g., briefly explain difficult words in the learner’s home language if
possible).
 Allow learners to discuss the text in pairs or small groups using their home language
before sharing in English.

Why:
This builds comprehension and confidence by validating learners' linguistic backgrounds and
ensuring that language is not a barrier to understanding.



2. Principle of Visual and Multimodal Learning (5 marks)

Application:

 Use pictures, storyboards, gestures, and real objects (realia) to illustrate meaning.
 Provide visual aids (e.g., a picture sequence) that match the events of the story and help
learners follow along.

Why:
Visual and multimodal resources support learners who struggle with English text by offering
context clues and alternative forms of understanding.



3. Principle of Active Participation and Engagement (5 marks)

Application:

 Involve learners in dramatizing parts of the story or using role-play to bring the text to
life.
 Ask learners to retell the story in their own words, using drawings or home language if
necessary, then help them translate into English.

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