Assignment 1 2025
Unique Number: 705767
Due date: 15 May 2025
QUESTION 1
THE VALUE THEORY
To investigate employee unhappiness in the workplace, the Value Theory of Job Satisfaction
provides a meaningful framework. This theory posits that satisfaction arises when there is
alignment between what employees personally value and what they receive in their jobs
(Greenberg, 2011). In cases where expectations such as recognition, development, and
autonomy are unmet, dissatisfaction emerges. This is especially relevant in the South
African context, where a study revealed that over half of employees are either ―miserable‖ or
―frustrated‖ in their roles (Bizcommunity, 2010). According to Sowmya and Panchanatham
(2021), such unhappiness can often be traced to a misfit between personal values and
organisational outcomes. Furthermore, Pillay et al. (2022) argue that when organisational
culture does not support value congruence, employees may experience emotional
exhaustion. Therefore, Value Theory offers a structured lens through which misalignments
can be identified and addressed to improve employee well-being and productivity.
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