HMP 501 Final Exam Study Guide
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. A ______________ case commonly has usual clinical capabilities but the ailment has
now not been validated in a scientific laboratory. - ANSWER-Probable
2. A ______________ is any ailment that is required by way of regulation to be suggested
to government organizations - ANSWER-Notifiable Disease
3. A primary power of the government that allows limit of individual rights as a way to shield
the safety and hobbies of the entire populace: - ANSWER-Police Power
4. A blanket from a baby with chickenpox is possibly to be contaminated with the virus that
reasons chickenpox (Varicella zoster virus). What might the blanket be referred to as? -
ANSWER-Fomite
5. A case that has excessive specificity may additionally run the hazard of lacking
instances including latent TB. - ANSWER-True
6. A county may also generally report just a few cases of tuberculosis each year; this
represents the_______________________________, or the historical past level, in a
populace. - ANSWER-Endemic Level
7. A degree that refers back to the mortality price related to a selected purpose of demise
divided by the populace size on the midpoint of a term times a multiplier is the: -
ANSWER-Cause-Specific Mortality Rate
8. A persistent sickness is a disease wherein there is no powerful method of prevention or
known treatment. - ANSWER-True
9. A shift within the pattern of morbidity and mortality from causes related normally to
infectious and communicable illnesses to reasons associated with chronic diseases is
referred to as: - ANSWER-Epidemiologic Transition
10.A examine wherein neither the participants nor the experimenters realize who's receiving
a selected remedy is referred to as a: - ANSWER-Double Blind Study
11.A kind of rate that has no longer been modified to take account of any of the elements
inclusive of the demographic makeup of the populace that may have an effect on the
observed fee is a/an: - ANSWER-Crude Rate
12.According to Parmet and Rothstein, three of the main threats to international public
health nowadays encompass all besides: - ANSWER-Access to healthcare
13.Age-adjusted demise quotes are used to: - ANSWER-Eliminate the impact of
variations within the age distributions of populations in evaluating loss of life
prices
14.All are true for energetic surveillance besides: - ANSWER-It calls for only a few
resources
15.All colonization of microorganisms cause ailment. - ANSWER-False
16.All of the subsequent are communicable sicknesses in which quarantine and isolation
may be legal by way of the government order of the United States President besides: -
ANSWER-Measles
, 17.All of the subsequent are best public health achievements of the 20th century except: -
ANSWER-Opioid Control
18.All of the following are required for Hill's Causality except: - ANSWER-Coherence
19.All proportions are ratios, but now not all ratios are proportions. - ANSWER-True
20.An epidemic curve indicates the pattern in which an epidemic spreads from man or
woman to person. - ANSWER-False
21.An experimental take a look at that appears at curative pills or a brand new surgical
procedure to improve the patient's health is referred to as a: - ANSWER-Therapeutic
Trial
22.Analytic observe designs include case reports, case series and pass-sectional research.
- ANSWER-False
23.Antigenic shift takes place in: - ANSWER-Influenza A only
24.Any departure or deviation from a state of physiological properly-being (sickness,
infection, incapacity) is known as morbidity. - ANSWER-True
25.As of December 31, 2009 there have been sixteen,721 residents of DC residing with
HIV/AIDS. This money owed for approximately 3.2% of the population over 12 years of
age. This is an instance of: - ANSWER-Prevalence
26.Cases of invasive cutaneous melanoma, diagnosed in Minnesota among 2014 and 2017
at a while 25 to 59, have been ascertained from a statewide most cancers registry
(n=2500); age-matched and gender-matched controls have been randomly selected
from nation motive force's license lists (n=3000). Self-administered questionnaires and
cellphone interviews protected data on ever use of indoor tanning, styles of device used,
initiation age, length of use, dose, length, and indoor tanning-related burns.
Imagine the results appeared like this:
What measure of chance will you operate? - ANSWER-Odds Ratio
27.Cases of invasive cutaneous melanoma, recognized in Minnesota between 2014 and
2017 at ages 25 to 59, were ascertained from a statewide cancer registry (n=2500);
age-matched and gender-matched controls had been randomly decided on from country
motive force's license lists (n=3000). Self-administered questionnaires and smartphone
interviews covered information on ever use of indoor tanning, kinds of device used,
initiation age, period of use, dose, period, and indoor tanning-associated burns.
What kind of examine is that this? - ANSWER-Case Control Study
28.Cohort studies differ from case manipulate studies in that you could calculate the
occurrence fee in cohort research. - ANSWER-True
29.Consider an epidemic of cholera in which 12 human beings on an African safari were
given sick. If the populace of those who attended the safari turned into sixty seven, then
the overall assault charge changed into 18%. One incubation length later, 8 people
within the same households because the primary cases additionally developed cholera.
If the 12 families of the number one cases protected fifty four people, the secondary
assault rate became: - ANSWER-19%
30.Contagion Theory - ANSWER-Spreading sickness by way of touching or being near
other human beings
31.Cross-Sectional research are useful due to the fact we get a better knowledge of
prevalence rates - ANSWER-False
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. A ______________ case commonly has usual clinical capabilities but the ailment has
now not been validated in a scientific laboratory. - ANSWER-Probable
2. A ______________ is any ailment that is required by way of regulation to be suggested
to government organizations - ANSWER-Notifiable Disease
3. A primary power of the government that allows limit of individual rights as a way to shield
the safety and hobbies of the entire populace: - ANSWER-Police Power
4. A blanket from a baby with chickenpox is possibly to be contaminated with the virus that
reasons chickenpox (Varicella zoster virus). What might the blanket be referred to as? -
ANSWER-Fomite
5. A case that has excessive specificity may additionally run the hazard of lacking
instances including latent TB. - ANSWER-True
6. A county may also generally report just a few cases of tuberculosis each year; this
represents the_______________________________, or the historical past level, in a
populace. - ANSWER-Endemic Level
7. A degree that refers back to the mortality price related to a selected purpose of demise
divided by the populace size on the midpoint of a term times a multiplier is the: -
ANSWER-Cause-Specific Mortality Rate
8. A persistent sickness is a disease wherein there is no powerful method of prevention or
known treatment. - ANSWER-True
9. A shift within the pattern of morbidity and mortality from causes related normally to
infectious and communicable illnesses to reasons associated with chronic diseases is
referred to as: - ANSWER-Epidemiologic Transition
10.A examine wherein neither the participants nor the experimenters realize who's receiving
a selected remedy is referred to as a: - ANSWER-Double Blind Study
11.A kind of rate that has no longer been modified to take account of any of the elements
inclusive of the demographic makeup of the populace that may have an effect on the
observed fee is a/an: - ANSWER-Crude Rate
12.According to Parmet and Rothstein, three of the main threats to international public
health nowadays encompass all besides: - ANSWER-Access to healthcare
13.Age-adjusted demise quotes are used to: - ANSWER-Eliminate the impact of
variations within the age distributions of populations in evaluating loss of life
prices
14.All are true for energetic surveillance besides: - ANSWER-It calls for only a few
resources
15.All colonization of microorganisms cause ailment. - ANSWER-False
16.All of the subsequent are communicable sicknesses in which quarantine and isolation
may be legal by way of the government order of the United States President besides: -
ANSWER-Measles
, 17.All of the subsequent are best public health achievements of the 20th century except: -
ANSWER-Opioid Control
18.All of the following are required for Hill's Causality except: - ANSWER-Coherence
19.All proportions are ratios, but now not all ratios are proportions. - ANSWER-True
20.An epidemic curve indicates the pattern in which an epidemic spreads from man or
woman to person. - ANSWER-False
21.An experimental take a look at that appears at curative pills or a brand new surgical
procedure to improve the patient's health is referred to as a: - ANSWER-Therapeutic
Trial
22.Analytic observe designs include case reports, case series and pass-sectional research.
- ANSWER-False
23.Antigenic shift takes place in: - ANSWER-Influenza A only
24.Any departure or deviation from a state of physiological properly-being (sickness,
infection, incapacity) is known as morbidity. - ANSWER-True
25.As of December 31, 2009 there have been sixteen,721 residents of DC residing with
HIV/AIDS. This money owed for approximately 3.2% of the population over 12 years of
age. This is an instance of: - ANSWER-Prevalence
26.Cases of invasive cutaneous melanoma, diagnosed in Minnesota among 2014 and 2017
at a while 25 to 59, have been ascertained from a statewide most cancers registry
(n=2500); age-matched and gender-matched controls have been randomly selected
from nation motive force's license lists (n=3000). Self-administered questionnaires and
cellphone interviews protected data on ever use of indoor tanning, styles of device used,
initiation age, length of use, dose, length, and indoor tanning-related burns.
Imagine the results appeared like this:
What measure of chance will you operate? - ANSWER-Odds Ratio
27.Cases of invasive cutaneous melanoma, recognized in Minnesota between 2014 and
2017 at ages 25 to 59, were ascertained from a statewide cancer registry (n=2500);
age-matched and gender-matched controls had been randomly decided on from country
motive force's license lists (n=3000). Self-administered questionnaires and smartphone
interviews covered information on ever use of indoor tanning, kinds of device used,
initiation age, period of use, dose, period, and indoor tanning-associated burns.
What kind of examine is that this? - ANSWER-Case Control Study
28.Cohort studies differ from case manipulate studies in that you could calculate the
occurrence fee in cohort research. - ANSWER-True
29.Consider an epidemic of cholera in which 12 human beings on an African safari were
given sick. If the populace of those who attended the safari turned into sixty seven, then
the overall assault charge changed into 18%. One incubation length later, 8 people
within the same households because the primary cases additionally developed cholera.
If the 12 families of the number one cases protected fifty four people, the secondary
assault rate became: - ANSWER-19%
30.Contagion Theory - ANSWER-Spreading sickness by way of touching or being near
other human beings
31.Cross-Sectional research are useful due to the fact we get a better knowledge of
prevalence rates - ANSWER-False
