Assignment 3 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
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Due date: 2025
PHENOMENOLOGY, EXISTENTIALISM, AND CURRICULUM THEORY: A
PHILOSOPHICAL INQUIRY INTO EDUCATION
1. INTRODUCTION
The philosophy of education seeks to illuminate the underlying assumptions and
conceptual foundations that inform teaching and learning practices. In recent years, the
resurgence of interest in phenomenology and existentialism has offered alternative
frameworks to traditional positivist and behaviourist models of education. These
philosophies emphasize subjectivity, lived experience, and the active agency of learners
and educators. Phenomenology refers to the philosophical method of examining the
structures of experience as they are subjectively lived, without reducing them to
empirical or scientific generalizations. It prioritizes intentionality, meaning-making, and
the embodied nature of human perception and knowledge. Existentialism, on the other
hand, is a philosophical orientation that emphasizes individual freedom, responsibility,
and the quest for authentic existence. In the context of education, existentialism
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