Assignment 2 2025
Detailed Solutions, References & Explanations
Unique Number:
Due date: May 2025
Chapter 1
1.1 How does functionalism view schooling?
Functionalism views schooling as a critical institution that contributes to the stability and
functioning of society. From this perspective, schools serve both manifest and latent
functions. The manifest function is the clear, intended purpose of teaching intellectual
skills, such as reading, writing, and mathematics. The latent function, however, is more
subtle—it includes the socialization of students into the norms, values, and expectations
of society. Functionalists believe that schools prepare children for adult roles by instilling
in them the norms necessary to operate effectively in a modern, industrialized society.
These include independence, achievement, universalism, and specificity. Schools thus
function to integrate individuals into the economic, political, and cultural systems by
teaching conformity, discipline, and the importance of merit. They are also seen as
providing role differentiation and reinforcing group solidarity, enabling society to
modernize and remain cohesive. Functionalists like Dreeben and Moore argue that
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