WINE START 50
TankmMethod:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTankmMethod:mAlsomknownmasmcharmat,mamlessmexpensivemm
ethodmformmakingmsparklingmwine.mThemtankmmethodmismusedmtomproducembulkmquantiti
esmofminexpensivemsparklingmwines.mThemsecondmfermentationmtakesmplaceminmampressuriz
edmtank,mrathermthanminmambottle,mdecreasingmleesmcontactmandmproducingmlarger,mcoars
ermbubbles.mThemwinemismfilteredmundermpressuremandmbottled.mWinesmmademthismwaym
cannotmbemlabeledmméthodemChampenoise.
Tankym-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTanky:mDescribesmdull,mdankmqualitiesmthatmshowmupminmwine
smagedmtoomlongminmtanks.
Tannic:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTannic:mUsedmtomdescribemamwinemhighminmtanninsmormwithm
amroughmmouthfeel.
Tannins:m-m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTannins:mThemmouth-
puckeringmpolyphenols,mmostmprominentminmredmwines,mthatmaremderivedmprimarilymfrom
mgrapemskins,mseedsmandmstems,mbutmalsomfrommoakmbarrels.mTanninsmaremanmimportant
mcomponentmofmamwine'smstructuremandmtexture,mandmactmasmamnaturalmpreservativemth
atmhelpmwinemagemandmdevelop.
Tart:m-m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTart:mSharp-
tastingmbecausemofmacidity.mOccasionallymusedmasmamsynonymmformacidic.
TartaricmAcidm-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTartaricmAcid:mThemprincipalmacidminmgrapesmandmwine;mcontri
butesmtomtastemandmstabilizesmcolor.mUnlikemmalicmacid,mtartaricmacidmdoesmnotmdeclinem
asmgrapesmripen.mTartaricmacidmcanmprecipitatemoutmofmsolutionminmbottledmwinemtomfor
mmharmlessmtartratemcrystalsmresemblingmshardsmofmglass.
Tartrates:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTartrates:mHarmlessmcrystalsmresemblingmshardsmofmglassmthat
mmaymformmduringmfermentationmormbottlemagingm(oftenmonmthemcork)masmtartaricmacid
mnaturallympresentminmwinemprecipitatesmoutmofmsolution.mComponentsmofmtartaricmacid,m
includingmpotassiummbitartratemandmcreammofmtartar,maremlessmsolubleminmalcoholicmsoluti
onsmthanminmgrapemjuicemandmsolidifymatmcoolermtemperaturesm(suchmasmthosemfoundmin
mamrefrigerator);mcanmbemavoidedminmfinishedmwinesmthroughmcoldmstabilization.mDecantin
gmandmcarefulmpouringmcanmpreventmtransferringmthemcrystalsmfrommthembottlemintomthe
mglass.
Tastevin:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTastevin:mAmshallowmsaucermstillmusedmbymsomemsommeliersm
andmwinemmerchantsmtomtastemwine.mOriginallymusedmbymwinemakersmandmwinemmerchan
tsminmdimly-
litmcellars,mthemshiny,mdimpledmsurfacesmweremhelpfulminmevaluatingmappearancemsincemth
eymreflectmthemsmallmamountmofmlight.
Whatmismsmokemtaintminmwine?m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmSmokemtaintminmwinemdoesn'tmcomparemtomthemimmediatemd
angermthatmwildfiresmposemtomlivesmandmhomes,masmwellmasmvineyards,mbutmitsmpotential
mtomcausemproblemsminmthemcellarmhasmincreasinglymbecomemamtalkingmpoint.
,image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2016/02/Chris-
Mercer-Square-135x135.jpg
ChrismMercerNovemberm2,m2019
FormPremiummReaders
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/
Chateau-Lafleur-vertical-620x410.jpg
Anson:mWhymChâteaumLafleurm'doesn'tmplaymbymthemusualmrulesmofmBordeaux'
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/Coup-
de-foudre-wines-620x410.gif
CoupmdemFoudrem-mstrikingmNapamwines
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/10/
Christmas-markets-620x410.gif
BestmChristmasmmarketmcitiesmformwinemlovers
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/
Hospices-de-Beaune-1-620x410.jpg
Christie'smHospicesmdemBeaunemtasting:m2015m&m2016
LatestmWinemNews
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/
Catalogues-620x413.jpg
Photomhighlights:mDecantermFinemWinemEncounterm2019
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/
macron-xi-wine-GettyImages-1180030671-min-620x410.jpg
MacronmoffersmXimJinpingmraremRomanée-Contimwinemovermdinner
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2016/09/
smoke-taint-alamy-KDPWAA-min-920x609.jpg
SmokemfrommfiresmburningmbymvineyardsmnearmtomSantamRosaminm2017.mNinetympercentm
ofmCalifornia'smgrapesmhadmbeenmpickedminm2017mbymthemtimemfiresmbegan.mCredit:mUS
mArmym/mAlamy
AskmDecanter
Highlights
Smokemtaintminmwinemat-a-glance
Smokemtaintmismc
AmQuickmGuidemtomAmphora-AgedmWinem-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmWinemagedminmclay,mormamphora,mhasmgrownminmpopularitymi
nmrecentmyears.mButmthismtechniquemismfarmfrommnew.mInmfact,mthempracticemoriginated
minmwhatmismnowmmodern-daymGeorgia,maroundm6,000myearsmago.
ClaympotsmhavemlongmbeenmusedminmothermOld-
Worldmregions.mFormexample,minmAlentejo,mPortugal,mit'smbelievedmthatmamphorae,mormtal
hasmasmthey'remknownminmthemcountry,mhavembeenmusedmformmoremthanm2,000myears.m
However,mDr.mPatrickmMcGovern,msciencemdirectormofmthemBiomolecularmArchaeologymProje
ctmformCuisine,mthinksmthempracticeminmPortugalmmaymdatembackm1,000myearsmearliermtha
nmhistoriansmpreviouslymbelieved.
Amphoraemhavembeenmexperiencingmamrenaissancemacrossmthemglobemandmcanmnowmbems
eenminmplacesmlikemthemUnitedmStatesmandmAustralia.
Amphoraembymanymothermname
Portugal:mTalha
Italy:mAnfore,morcimormgiare
Georgia:mQuevri
Spain:mTinaja
Whatmaremthembenefitsmofmagingmwineminmclay?
Claymcanmbemthoughtmofmasmammiddlemgroundmbetweenmsteelmandmoak.mStainlessmsteel
mallowsmformanmoxygen-
freemenvironmentmandmdoesn'tmimpartmanymflavorsmintomthemwine.mOak,monmthemotherm
hand,mallowsmformamplemoxygenmtomreachmthemjuice,mandmthemwood'smtanninsmcanmalso
maffectmthemaromasmandmflavorsmofmthemwine.
, Likemoak,mclaymismporous,msomitmdoesmallowmformsomemoxygenmgivingmthemwinemamdee
pmandmrichmtexture,mbutmlikemsteelmit'smamneutralmmaterialmthatmwon'tmimpartmanymaddi
tionalmflavors.
FrommNew-mandmOld-Worldmwinemregionsmalike,mheremaremsomemamphora-
agedmwinesmyoumwillmwantmtomseekmout.
TCAm(2,4,6-Trichloroanisole):m-m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTCAm(2,4,6-
Trichloroanisole):mAmchemicalmcompoundmthatmcanmgivemwinemammusty,mdirty,mbitter,mchal
kymcharactermoftenmdescribedmasmmoldymnewspapersmormdampmcardboard.mTCAmcanmbem
formedminmmanymways;mmostmconsumersmassociatemitmwithm"corky"mbottles,mbecausemcor
ksmaremparticularlymsusceptiblemtomcontaminationmbymthemcompound.mOnemcommonmcatal
ystmismchlorine,mamwidespreadmcleaningmagent,mcomingmintomcontactmwithmplantmphenols
m(whichmaremfoundminmcorkmandmwood)mandmmold.
HowmRedmWinemismMadem-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmWineriesmmakemredmwinemtodaymmuchmthemsamemwaymthey
mdidm6,000myearsmagominmGreecemandmPersia.mDark-
coloredmgrapesmaremharvested,mcrushed,mfermented,mstirredmandmseparatedmfrommthemskin
smbymampress.mVoila!mRedmwine.
Bettermcontainers,mpressesmandmcellarsmhavemincreasedmqualitymandmefficiencymofmredmwin
emproductionmmanymtimesmover,mbutmit'smstillmessentiallymamsimplemprocess.mRedmwinem
productionmrequiresmnomcookingmormingredientsmbesidesmgrapes,myeastmand,musually,msulfu
rmdioxidemasmampreservative.
Redmwinemismmademonmthemskins
Redmwinemismmademlikemwhitemwine,mbutmwithmonemmajormdifference.mGenerally,mitmfer
mentsmwithmthemgrapemskinsmandmjuicemcombinedminmamtankmormvat.mWhitemwinesmare
mpressedmbeforemfermentation,mseparatingmthemjuicemfrommthemskins.
Themskinmcontactminmredmwinemproductionmallowsmcolor,mflavormandmtexturalmcompounds
mtombemintegratedmintomthemjuice,mwhilemthemyeastmconvertsmsugarmtomalcohol.mThemski
nsmcontainmmostmofmthemgoodmstuffmthatmgivesmredmwinemitsmcolor,mwhilemthempulpmm
ostlymprovidesmthemjuice.
InfographicmbymEricmDeFreitas
Harvestingmred-winemgrapesmandmthemcrush
Redmwinemgrapesmaremreadymtomharvestminmlatemsummermtomearlymfall,mseveralmweeksm
aftermtheminitialmgreenmcolormofmthemgrapesmhasmturnedmtomdarkmredmormblue-
black,mamperiodmcalledmveraison.
Vineyardmcrewsmcutmthemgrapembunchesmormclustersmfrommthemvines.mThat'smeithermdone
mbymhandmormamself-
propelledmmachinemthatmshakesmormslapsmthemgrapesmoffmtheirmstemsmandmcollectsmthem
individualmberriesmandmjuice.
Deliveredmtomthemwinery,mwinemakersmcanmalsomsortmoutmmildewedmgrapes,munwantedmr
aisins,mleavesmandmdebris.mClustersmthenmgomthroughmamdestemmer/
crushermthatmremovesmthemwholemgrapemberriesmfrommthemstemsmandmmaymsqueezemthe
mmslightlymtomgetmthemjuicemflowing.mAnymjuicemcreatedmatmthesemstagesmpriormtompres
singmismknownmasmfreemrun.mMachin
TemperaturemofmFermentation:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTemperaturemofmFermentation:mAsmyeastsmconvertmgrapemsuga
rsmintomalcohol,mtheymalsomproducemheat.mExcessivelymhighmtemperaturesmcanmkillmthemy
eastsmandmmakemthemwine'smfruitmflavorsmseemmstewedmormdull,mwhereasmcoolermtemper
aturesmmaintainmthemfreshnessmofmthemfruit.mJustmthemrightmamountmofmwarmthmcanmco
ntributemamricher,mroundermmouthfeel.
Tenuta:m-m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTenuta:mItalianmtermmformEstate.
WinemwithmChristmasmturkeym-mFoodmpairingReadmmorematmhttps://www.decanter.com/
learn/food/wine-with-christmas-turkey-food-matching-285778/#BjpSExALBppbwiHf.99m-
TankmMethod:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTankmMethod:mAlsomknownmasmcharmat,mamlessmexpensivemm
ethodmformmakingmsparklingmwine.mThemtankmmethodmismusedmtomproducembulkmquantiti
esmofminexpensivemsparklingmwines.mThemsecondmfermentationmtakesmplaceminmampressuriz
edmtank,mrathermthanminmambottle,mdecreasingmleesmcontactmandmproducingmlarger,mcoars
ermbubbles.mThemwinemismfilteredmundermpressuremandmbottled.mWinesmmademthismwaym
cannotmbemlabeledmméthodemChampenoise.
Tankym-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTanky:mDescribesmdull,mdankmqualitiesmthatmshowmupminmwine
smagedmtoomlongminmtanks.
Tannic:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTannic:mUsedmtomdescribemamwinemhighminmtanninsmormwithm
amroughmmouthfeel.
Tannins:m-m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTannins:mThemmouth-
puckeringmpolyphenols,mmostmprominentminmredmwines,mthatmaremderivedmprimarilymfrom
mgrapemskins,mseedsmandmstems,mbutmalsomfrommoakmbarrels.mTanninsmaremanmimportant
mcomponentmofmamwine'smstructuremandmtexture,mandmactmasmamnaturalmpreservativemth
atmhelpmwinemagemandmdevelop.
Tart:m-m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTart:mSharp-
tastingmbecausemofmacidity.mOccasionallymusedmasmamsynonymmformacidic.
TartaricmAcidm-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTartaricmAcid:mThemprincipalmacidminmgrapesmandmwine;mcontri
butesmtomtastemandmstabilizesmcolor.mUnlikemmalicmacid,mtartaricmacidmdoesmnotmdeclinem
asmgrapesmripen.mTartaricmacidmcanmprecipitatemoutmofmsolutionminmbottledmwinemtomfor
mmharmlessmtartratemcrystalsmresemblingmshardsmofmglass.
Tartrates:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTartrates:mHarmlessmcrystalsmresemblingmshardsmofmglassmthat
mmaymformmduringmfermentationmormbottlemagingm(oftenmonmthemcork)masmtartaricmacid
mnaturallympresentminmwinemprecipitatesmoutmofmsolution.mComponentsmofmtartaricmacid,m
includingmpotassiummbitartratemandmcreammofmtartar,maremlessmsolubleminmalcoholicmsoluti
onsmthanminmgrapemjuicemandmsolidifymatmcoolermtemperaturesm(suchmasmthosemfoundmin
mamrefrigerator);mcanmbemavoidedminmfinishedmwinesmthroughmcoldmstabilization.mDecantin
gmandmcarefulmpouringmcanmpreventmtransferringmthemcrystalsmfrommthembottlemintomthe
mglass.
Tastevin:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTastevin:mAmshallowmsaucermstillmusedmbymsomemsommeliersm
andmwinemmerchantsmtomtastemwine.mOriginallymusedmbymwinemakersmandmwinemmerchan
tsminmdimly-
litmcellars,mthemshiny,mdimpledmsurfacesmweremhelpfulminmevaluatingmappearancemsincemth
eymreflectmthemsmallmamountmofmlight.
Whatmismsmokemtaintminmwine?m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmSmokemtaintminmwinemdoesn'tmcomparemtomthemimmediatemd
angermthatmwildfiresmposemtomlivesmandmhomes,masmwellmasmvineyards,mbutmitsmpotential
mtomcausemproblemsminmthemcellarmhasmincreasinglymbecomemamtalkingmpoint.
,image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2016/02/Chris-
Mercer-Square-135x135.jpg
ChrismMercerNovemberm2,m2019
FormPremiummReaders
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/
Chateau-Lafleur-vertical-620x410.jpg
Anson:mWhymChâteaumLafleurm'doesn'tmplaymbymthemusualmrulesmofmBordeaux'
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/Coup-
de-foudre-wines-620x410.gif
CoupmdemFoudrem-mstrikingmNapamwines
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/10/
Christmas-markets-620x410.gif
BestmChristmasmmarketmcitiesmformwinemlovers
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/
Hospices-de-Beaune-1-620x410.jpg
Christie'smHospicesmdemBeaunemtasting:m2015m&m2016
LatestmWinemNews
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/
Catalogues-620x413.jpg
Photomhighlights:mDecantermFinemWinemEncounterm2019
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2019/11/
macron-xi-wine-GettyImages-1180030671-min-620x410.jpg
MacronmoffersmXimJinpingmraremRomanée-Contimwinemovermdinner
image:mhttps://keyassets.timeincuk.net/inspirewp/live/wp-content/uploads/sites/34/2016/09/
smoke-taint-alamy-KDPWAA-min-920x609.jpg
SmokemfrommfiresmburningmbymvineyardsmnearmtomSantamRosaminm2017.mNinetympercentm
ofmCalifornia'smgrapesmhadmbeenmpickedminm2017mbymthemtimemfiresmbegan.mCredit:mUS
mArmym/mAlamy
AskmDecanter
Highlights
Smokemtaintminmwinemat-a-glance
Smokemtaintmismc
AmQuickmGuidemtomAmphora-AgedmWinem-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmWinemagedminmclay,mormamphora,mhasmgrownminmpopularitymi
nmrecentmyears.mButmthismtechniquemismfarmfrommnew.mInmfact,mthempracticemoriginated
minmwhatmismnowmmodern-daymGeorgia,maroundm6,000myearsmago.
ClaympotsmhavemlongmbeenmusedminmothermOld-
Worldmregions.mFormexample,minmAlentejo,mPortugal,mit'smbelievedmthatmamphorae,mormtal
hasmasmthey'remknownminmthemcountry,mhavembeenmusedmformmoremthanm2,000myears.m
However,mDr.mPatrickmMcGovern,msciencemdirectormofmthemBiomolecularmArchaeologymProje
ctmformCuisine,mthinksmthempracticeminmPortugalmmaymdatembackm1,000myearsmearliermtha
nmhistoriansmpreviouslymbelieved.
Amphoraemhavembeenmexperiencingmamrenaissancemacrossmthemglobemandmcanmnowmbems
eenminmplacesmlikemthemUnitedmStatesmandmAustralia.
Amphoraembymanymothermname
Portugal:mTalha
Italy:mAnfore,morcimormgiare
Georgia:mQuevri
Spain:mTinaja
Whatmaremthembenefitsmofmagingmwineminmclay?
Claymcanmbemthoughtmofmasmammiddlemgroundmbetweenmsteelmandmoak.mStainlessmsteel
mallowsmformanmoxygen-
freemenvironmentmandmdoesn'tmimpartmanymflavorsmintomthemwine.mOak,monmthemotherm
hand,mallowsmformamplemoxygenmtomreachmthemjuice,mandmthemwood'smtanninsmcanmalso
maffectmthemaromasmandmflavorsmofmthemwine.
, Likemoak,mclaymismporous,msomitmdoesmallowmformsomemoxygenmgivingmthemwinemamdee
pmandmrichmtexture,mbutmlikemsteelmit'smamneutralmmaterialmthatmwon'tmimpartmanymaddi
tionalmflavors.
FrommNew-mandmOld-Worldmwinemregionsmalike,mheremaremsomemamphora-
agedmwinesmyoumwillmwantmtomseekmout.
TCAm(2,4,6-Trichloroanisole):m-m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTCAm(2,4,6-
Trichloroanisole):mAmchemicalmcompoundmthatmcanmgivemwinemammusty,mdirty,mbitter,mchal
kymcharactermoftenmdescribedmasmmoldymnewspapersmormdampmcardboard.mTCAmcanmbem
formedminmmanymways;mmostmconsumersmassociatemitmwithm"corky"mbottles,mbecausemcor
ksmaremparticularlymsusceptiblemtomcontaminationmbymthemcompound.mOnemcommonmcatal
ystmismchlorine,mamwidespreadmcleaningmagent,mcomingmintomcontactmwithmplantmphenols
m(whichmaremfoundminmcorkmandmwood)mandmmold.
HowmRedmWinemismMadem-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmWineriesmmakemredmwinemtodaymmuchmthemsamemwaymthey
mdidm6,000myearsmagominmGreecemandmPersia.mDark-
coloredmgrapesmaremharvested,mcrushed,mfermented,mstirredmandmseparatedmfrommthemskin
smbymampress.mVoila!mRedmwine.
Bettermcontainers,mpressesmandmcellarsmhavemincreasedmqualitymandmefficiencymofmredmwin
emproductionmmanymtimesmover,mbutmit'smstillmessentiallymamsimplemprocess.mRedmwinem
productionmrequiresmnomcookingmormingredientsmbesidesmgrapes,myeastmand,musually,msulfu
rmdioxidemasmampreservative.
Redmwinemismmademonmthemskins
Redmwinemismmademlikemwhitemwine,mbutmwithmonemmajormdifference.mGenerally,mitmfer
mentsmwithmthemgrapemskinsmandmjuicemcombinedminmamtankmormvat.mWhitemwinesmare
mpressedmbeforemfermentation,mseparatingmthemjuicemfrommthemskins.
Themskinmcontactminmredmwinemproductionmallowsmcolor,mflavormandmtexturalmcompounds
mtombemintegratedmintomthemjuice,mwhilemthemyeastmconvertsmsugarmtomalcohol.mThemski
nsmcontainmmostmofmthemgoodmstuffmthatmgivesmredmwinemitsmcolor,mwhilemthempulpmm
ostlymprovidesmthemjuice.
InfographicmbymEricmDeFreitas
Harvestingmred-winemgrapesmandmthemcrush
Redmwinemgrapesmaremreadymtomharvestminmlatemsummermtomearlymfall,mseveralmweeksm
aftermtheminitialmgreenmcolormofmthemgrapesmhasmturnedmtomdarkmredmormblue-
black,mamperiodmcalledmveraison.
Vineyardmcrewsmcutmthemgrapembunchesmormclustersmfrommthemvines.mThat'smeithermdone
mbymhandmormamself-
propelledmmachinemthatmshakesmormslapsmthemgrapesmoffmtheirmstemsmandmcollectsmthem
individualmberriesmandmjuice.
Deliveredmtomthemwinery,mwinemakersmcanmalsomsortmoutmmildewedmgrapes,munwantedmr
aisins,mleavesmandmdebris.mClustersmthenmgomthroughmamdestemmer/
crushermthatmremovesmthemwholemgrapemberriesmfrommthemstemsmandmmaymsqueezemthe
mmslightlymtomgetmthemjuicemflowing.mAnymjuicemcreatedmatmthesemstagesmpriormtompres
singmismknownmasmfreemrun.mMachin
TemperaturemofmFermentation:m-
m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTemperaturemofmFermentation:mAsmyeastsmconvertmgrapemsuga
rsmintomalcohol,mtheymalsomproducemheat.mExcessivelymhighmtemperaturesmcanmkillmthemy
eastsmandmmakemthemwine'smfruitmflavorsmseemmstewedmormdull,mwhereasmcoolermtemper
aturesmmaintainmthemfreshnessmofmthemfruit.mJustmthemrightmamountmofmwarmthmcanmco
ntributemamricher,mroundermmouthfeel.
Tenuta:m-m"ACCURATEmANSWER"mmmTenuta:mItalianmtermmformEstate.
WinemwithmChristmasmturkeym-mFoodmpairingReadmmorematmhttps://www.decanter.com/
learn/food/wine-with-christmas-turkey-food-matching-285778/#BjpSExALBppbwiHf.99m-
