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Prescott'sMicrobiology, 12e (Willey) o, o, o,
Chapter1 TheEvolution ofMicroorganismsandMicrobiology
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1) Archaea are cellular organisms that have unique cellmembrane o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o , .
Answer: lipids o,
Topic:
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o Archaea
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Bloom's/Accessibility: 1.Remember/KeyboardNavigation o , o, o, o, o,
ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function
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ASMObjective: 02.03Bacteriaand Archaea havespecializedstructures(e.g.flagella, endospores,
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and pili) that often confer critical capabilities.
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LearningOutcome: 01.01cDeterminethe type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when given
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a description of a newly discovered one
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2) Extantmicroorganismsareorganismsfromthefossilrecordthatareno longerpresentonEarth today.
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Answer: FALSE o ,
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: o, o, o,
o 2.Understand/KeyboardNavigation ASM Topic: Module
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01 Evolution
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ASMObjective: 01.05Theevolutionaryrelatednessoforganismsisbest reflected in phylogenetic
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trees.
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LearningOutcome: 01.02aPropose atimeline oftheorigin andhistoryofmicrobial lifeand integrate
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supporting evidence into it
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3) All cellular organisms can be placed into one of three
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Archaea, and the Eukarya.
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,Answer: domains o ,
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: o, o, o,
o 2.Understand/KeyboardNavigation ASM Topic: Module
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01 Evolution
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ASMObjective: 01.05Theevolutionaryrelatednessoforganismsisbest reflected in phylogenetic
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trees.
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LearningOutcome: 01.01bExplainCarlWoeses contributions inestablishingthethree-domain system
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for classifying cellular life
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4) Virusesarenotgenerallystudied bymicrobiologistsbecausetheyarenotclassifiedasliving
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organisms.
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Answer: FALSE o ,
Topic: TaxonomyofMicroorganisms o , o, o,
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.Understand/KeyboardNavigation o , o, o, o, o,
ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems
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ASMObjective: 02.05Thereplicationcyclesofviruses(lyticand lysogenic)differ among viruses
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and are determined by their unique structures and genomes.
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LearningOutcome: 01.01aDefine theterm microbiology o, o , o , o, o, o, o,
5) Microbiologistsstudyavarietyoforganisms,butallareconsideredeither BacteriaorArchaea. o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o,
Answer: FALSE o ,
Topic: TaxonomyofMicroorganisms o , o, o,
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.Understand/KeyboardNavigation o , o, o, o, o,
ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems
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ASMObjective: 05.04Microorganisms, cellularand viral,can interactwithbothhumanand
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nonhuman hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways.
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LearningOutcome: 01.01aDefine theterm microbiology o, o , o , o, o, o, o,
6) Alleukaryoteshavea membrane-delimitednucleus.
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Answer: TRUE o ,
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: o, o, o,
o 2.Understand/KeyboardNavigation ASM Topic: Module
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02 Cell Structure and Function
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ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae)
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carryoutsomeofthesameprocessesasbacteria,manyofthecellularpropertiesarefundamentally
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different.
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LearningOutcome: 01.01cDeterminethe type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when given
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a description of a newly discovered one
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7) Virusesconstitutethefourthdomainoflife incurrent biologicalclassificationschemes.
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Answer: FALSE o ,
,Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: o, o, o,
o 2.Understand/KeyboardNavigation ASM Topic: Module
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01 Evolution
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ASMObjective: 01.05Theevolutionaryrelatednessoforganismsisbest reflected in phylogenetic
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trees.
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LearningOutcome: 01.01bExplainCarlWoeses contributions inestablishingthethree-domain system
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for classifying cellular life
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, 8) Protistscontainallofthe following formsof life EXCEPT o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o, o, .
A) protozoa
B) fungi
C) slimemolds o,
D) algae
Answer: B o ,
Topic: TaxonomyofMicroorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility:
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1. Remember/KeyboardNavigationASM o, o, o,
Topic: Module 01 Evolution o, o,
ASMObjective: 01.05Theevolutionaryrelatednessoforganisms isbest reflected in phylogenetic
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trees.
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LearningOutcome: 01.01bExplainCarlWoesescontributions inestablishingthethree-domain system
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for classifying cellular life
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9) Cellswitharelativelycomplexmorphologythathaveatruemembrane-delimitednucleusare called
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.
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes
Answer: B o ,
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: o, o, o,
o 2.Understand/KeyboardNavigation ASM Topic: Module
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02 Cell Structure and Function
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ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae)
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carryoutsomeofthesameprocessesasbacteria,manyofthecellularpropertiesarefundamentally
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different.
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LearningOutcome: 01.01cDeterminethetypeofmicrobe(e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.)when given
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a description of a newly discovered one
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