Assignment 2 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: April 2025
OPTION A (2 ESSAYS PROVIDED)
ARISTOTLE’S APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING THE WORLD: PARTICULARS AND UNIVERSALS
1. INTRODUCTION
Aristotle (384–322 BCE), a student of Plato, significantly diverged from his teacher’s theory of knowledge and
reality. While Plato argued for the independent existence of eternal Forms (universals) and maintained that
knowledge is gained through recollection
OPTION B (2 ESSAY PROVIDED)
THE TWO STRONGEST PROOFS OF GOD’S EXISTENCE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AQUINAS’S ARGUMENTS
FROM MOTION AND CAUSALITY
INTRODUCTION
In the 13th century, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology in his
magnum opus, Summa Theologica. Central to this synthesis were his five rational proofs, famously known as
the “Five Ways,” aiming to demonstrate the existence of God using empirical observation and deductive
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