TEST BANK
v
FOUNDATIONSFORPOPULATIONHEALTHIN
v v v v
COMMUNITY/PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
v v v
by Marcia Stanhope, Jeanette Lancaster
v v v v v
6T
, Table of Contents v v
Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
v v v v v v v
Chapter 02: The History of Public Health and Public and Community Health Nursing Stanhope: Chapte
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
03: US and Global Health Care
v v v v v v
Chapter 04: Government, the Law, and Policy Activism
v v v v v v v
Chapter 05: Economics of US Health Care Delivery
v v v v v v v v
Chapter 06: Ethics in Public and Community Health Nursing Practice
v v v v v v v v v
Chapter 07: Culture of Populations in Communities
v v v v v v v
Chapter 08: Environmental Health
v v v
Chapter 09: Evidence-Based Practice
v v v v
Chapter 10: Epidemiological Applications
v v v v
Chapter 11: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
v v v v v v
Chapter 12: Communicable and Infection Disease Risks
v v v v v v v
Chapter 13: Community Assessment and Evaluation
v v v v v v
Chapter 14: Health Education in the Community
v v v v v v v
Chapter 15: Case Management
v v v v
Chapter 16: Disaster Management
v v v
Chapter 17: Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation
v v v v v v v
Chapter 18: Program Management
v v v v
Chapter 19: Healthcare Improvement in the Community
v v v v v v
Chapter 20: Family Development, Family Nursing Assessment, and Genomics
v v v v v v v v
Chapter 21: Family Health Risks
v v v v v
Chapter 22: Health Risks Across the Life Span
v v v v v v v
Chapter 23: Health Equity and Care of Vulnerable Populations Chapter
v v v v v v v v v
24: Rural Health and Migrant Health
v v v v v v
Chapter 25: Poverty, Homelessness, Teen Pregnancy, and Mental Illness Chapter
v v v v v v v v v
26: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems in the Community Chapter 27:
v v v v v v v v v v v v
Violence and Human Abuse
v v v v
Chapter 28: Nursing Practice at the Local, State, and National Levels in Public Health
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
Chapter 29: The Faith Community Nurse
v v v v v v
Chapter 30: The Nurse in Public Health, Home Health, Palliative Care, and Hospice Chapter
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
31: The Nurse in the Schools
v v v v v v
Chapter 32: The Nurse in Occupational Health
v v v v v v
, Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health v v v v v v v
Stanhope: Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing
v v v v v v v v
MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. WHICH statement best describes community-based nursing?
v v v v v
a. A practice in WHICH care is provided for individuals and families.
v v v v v v v v v v
b. Providing care with a focus on the group‘s needs. v v v v v v v v
c. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate‘s needs. v v v v v v v v
d. A value system in WHICH all clients receive optimal care.
v v v v v v v v v
ANS A v
By definition, community-based nursing is a setting-specific practice in WHICH care is provided for ―sic
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
where they live, work, and attend school. The emphasis is on acute and chronic care and the provision
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
coordinated, and continuous care. These Nurses may be generalists or specialists in maternal–infant, p
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
mental health nursing. Community-based nursing emphasizes acute and chronic care to individuals and
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
focusing on groups, aggregates, or systems.
v v v v v v
2. WHICH statement best describes the goal of community-oriented nursing?
v v v v v v v v
a. Providing care to individuals and families v v v v v
b. Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions v v v v v v v
c. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
v v v v v v v v v
d. To preserve, protect, promote, or maintain health and prevent disease
v v v v v v v v v
ANS D v
By definition, community-oriented nursing has the goal of preserving, protecting, or maintaining health a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
promote the quality of life. All Nurses may focus on individuals and families, give direct care to ill per
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
setting, and help manage acute or chronic conditions. These definitions are not specific to community-
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
3. WHICH of the fOllOwing is the primary focus of public health nursing?
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Families and groups v v
b. Illness-oriented care v
c. Individuals within the family unit v v v v
d. Health care of communities and populations v v v v v
ANS D v
In public health nursing, the primary focus is on the health care of communities and populations rather t
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
and families. The goal is to prevent disease and preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the com
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
within it. Community-based Nurses deal primarily with illness-oriented care of individuals and familie
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
aim is to manage acute and chronic health conditions in the community, and the focus of practice is on
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
family-centered illness care. v v
4. WHICH of the fOllOwing is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the 20th cen
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Technology increases in the field of medical laboratory research v v v v v v v v
b. Advances in surgical techniques and procedures v v v v v
c. Sanitation and other population-based prevention programs v v v v v
d. Use of antibiotics to fight infections
v v v v v
ANS C v
There has to be indisputable evidence collected over time that public health policies and programs wer
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
increasing the average life span from 47 in 1900 to 78.6 years in 2017, an increase of approximately 60%
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
through improvements in (1) sanitation, (2) clean water supplies, (3) making workplaces safer, (4) impr
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
(5) immunizing children, and (6) improving nutrition, hygiene, and housing. Although people are excit
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
discovered that cures a disease or when a new way to transplant organs is perfected, it is important to kn
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
vgains in the health of populations that have come largely from public health accomplishments.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
5. A Nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community. WHICH of th
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
interventions would most likely be implemented by the Nurse?
v v v v v v v v v
a. Provide free health care to all citizens v v v v v v
, 6. What is the basic assumption stated by Healthy People 2010 as it relates to public health efforts?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
v v v v v v v v v
b. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
v v v v v v v v v v v
c. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
d. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
v v v v v v v v v v
ANS C v
The major premise of Healthy People 2010 was that the health of the individual cannot be entirely sepa
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
larger community. Public health practice focuses on the community as a whole, and the effect of the co
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
(resources) on the health of individuals, families, and groups. The goal is to prevent disease and disabilit
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
the health of the community as a whole. Public health can be described as what society collectively do
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
exist in WHICH people can be healthy. The basic assumptions of public health do not judge the moralit
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
focus is on prevention of illness not on spending more on illness care. Additionally, individual respons
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
choices is the directive for lengthening life span not the role of the government.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
7. WHICH of the fOllOwing actions would most likely be performed by a public health Nurse?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen v v v v v v v
b. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions v v v v v v v
c. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine
v v v v v v v v v v v v
needed health services
v v v
d. Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment
v v v v v v v v v v
ANS D v
Although the public health Nurse might engage in any of the tasks listed, he or she works primarily wit
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
community to carry out core public health functions, including assessment of the population as a whol
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
health and improving the environment. The interventions of asking community leaders WHICH interve
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions, and using data from health care ins
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
the engagement of the community when making decisions about what the community actually wants a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
8. WHICH public health Nurse most clearly fulfills the responsibilities of this role?
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. The Nurse who met with several groups to discuss community recreation issues
v v v v v v v v v v v
b. The Nurse who spent the day attending meetings of various health agencies
v v v v v v v v v v v
c. The Nurse who talked to several people about their particular health concerns
v v v v v v v v v v v
d. The Nurse who watched the city council meeting on local cable television
v v v v v v v v v v v
ANS B v
Any of these descriptions might represent a Nurse communicating, cooperating, or collaborating with c
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
groups about health concerns. A major challenge for the future is the need for public health nursing sp
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
aggressive in working collaboratively with various groups in the community as well as professional co
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
settings to deal with barriers to health. However, the Nurse who spent the day attending meetings of va
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
most representative, because in public health, concerns are addressed from a broader perspective. In pu
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
of the community should be addressed. Concerns are broader than recreation, individual concerns are no
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
priorities, and watching television (a one-way form of communication) is less effective than interactin
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
9. WHICH of the fOllOwing best defines aggregate?
v v v v v v
a. A large group of persons v v v v
b. A collection of individuals and families
v v v v v
c. A collection of people who share one or more characteristics
v v v v v v v v v
d. Another name for demographic group v v v v
ANS C v
An aggregate is defined a collection of people who share one or more personal or environmental charac
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
community can be defined in terms of either geography (e.g., a county, a group of counties, or a state)
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
children attending a particular school). These members make up a population. The term population may
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
with the term aggregate. A large group of persons, a collection of individuals and families, and anothe
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
group are not accurate definitions of the term aggregate.
v v v v v v v v v
10. WHICH question asked by a novice Nurse would be the most reflective of an understanding of the role
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. ―WHICH groups are at the greatest risk for problems?‖ v v v v v v v v
b. ―WHICH patients should I see first as I begin my day?‖ v v v v v v v v v v
v
FOUNDATIONSFORPOPULATIONHEALTHIN
v v v v
COMMUNITY/PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING
v v v
by Marcia Stanhope, Jeanette Lancaster
v v v v v
6T
, Table of Contents v v
Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
v v v v v v v
Chapter 02: The History of Public Health and Public and Community Health Nursing Stanhope: Chapte
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
03: US and Global Health Care
v v v v v v
Chapter 04: Government, the Law, and Policy Activism
v v v v v v v
Chapter 05: Economics of US Health Care Delivery
v v v v v v v v
Chapter 06: Ethics in Public and Community Health Nursing Practice
v v v v v v v v v
Chapter 07: Culture of Populations in Communities
v v v v v v v
Chapter 08: Environmental Health
v v v
Chapter 09: Evidence-Based Practice
v v v v
Chapter 10: Epidemiological Applications
v v v v
Chapter 11: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control
v v v v v v
Chapter 12: Communicable and Infection Disease Risks
v v v v v v v
Chapter 13: Community Assessment and Evaluation
v v v v v v
Chapter 14: Health Education in the Community
v v v v v v v
Chapter 15: Case Management
v v v v
Chapter 16: Disaster Management
v v v
Chapter 17: Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation
v v v v v v v
Chapter 18: Program Management
v v v v
Chapter 19: Healthcare Improvement in the Community
v v v v v v
Chapter 20: Family Development, Family Nursing Assessment, and Genomics
v v v v v v v v
Chapter 21: Family Health Risks
v v v v v
Chapter 22: Health Risks Across the Life Span
v v v v v v v
Chapter 23: Health Equity and Care of Vulnerable Populations Chapter
v v v v v v v v v
24: Rural Health and Migrant Health
v v v v v v
Chapter 25: Poverty, Homelessness, Teen Pregnancy, and Mental Illness Chapter
v v v v v v v v v
26: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems in the Community Chapter 27:
v v v v v v v v v v v v
Violence and Human Abuse
v v v v
Chapter 28: Nursing Practice at the Local, State, and National Levels in Public Health
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
Chapter 29: The Faith Community Nurse
v v v v v v
Chapter 30: The Nurse in Public Health, Home Health, Palliative Care, and Hospice Chapter
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
31: The Nurse in the Schools
v v v v v v
Chapter 32: The Nurse in Occupational Health
v v v v v v
, Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health v v v v v v v
Stanhope: Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing
v v v v v v v v
MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. WHICH statement best describes community-based nursing?
v v v v v
a. A practice in WHICH care is provided for individuals and families.
v v v v v v v v v v
b. Providing care with a focus on the group‘s needs. v v v v v v v v
c. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate‘s needs. v v v v v v v v
d. A value system in WHICH all clients receive optimal care.
v v v v v v v v v
ANS A v
By definition, community-based nursing is a setting-specific practice in WHICH care is provided for ―sic
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
where they live, work, and attend school. The emphasis is on acute and chronic care and the provision
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
coordinated, and continuous care. These Nurses may be generalists or specialists in maternal–infant, p
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
mental health nursing. Community-based nursing emphasizes acute and chronic care to individuals and
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
focusing on groups, aggregates, or systems.
v v v v v v
2. WHICH statement best describes the goal of community-oriented nursing?
v v v v v v v v
a. Providing care to individuals and families v v v v v
b. Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions v v v v v v v
c. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
v v v v v v v v v
d. To preserve, protect, promote, or maintain health and prevent disease
v v v v v v v v v
ANS D v
By definition, community-oriented nursing has the goal of preserving, protecting, or maintaining health a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
promote the quality of life. All Nurses may focus on individuals and families, give direct care to ill per
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
setting, and help manage acute or chronic conditions. These definitions are not specific to community-
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
3. WHICH of the fOllOwing is the primary focus of public health nursing?
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Families and groups v v
b. Illness-oriented care v
c. Individuals within the family unit v v v v
d. Health care of communities and populations v v v v v
ANS D v
In public health nursing, the primary focus is on the health care of communities and populations rather t
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
and families. The goal is to prevent disease and preserve, promote, restore, and protect health for the com
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
within it. Community-based Nurses deal primarily with illness-oriented care of individuals and familie
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
aim is to manage acute and chronic health conditions in the community, and the focus of practice is on
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
family-centered illness care. v v
4. WHICH of the fOllOwing is responsible for the dramatic increase in life expectancy during the 20th cen
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Technology increases in the field of medical laboratory research v v v v v v v v
b. Advances in surgical techniques and procedures v v v v v
c. Sanitation and other population-based prevention programs v v v v v
d. Use of antibiotics to fight infections
v v v v v
ANS C v
There has to be indisputable evidence collected over time that public health policies and programs wer
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
increasing the average life span from 47 in 1900 to 78.6 years in 2017, an increase of approximately 60%
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
through improvements in (1) sanitation, (2) clean water supplies, (3) making workplaces safer, (4) impr
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
(5) immunizing children, and (6) improving nutrition, hygiene, and housing. Although people are excit
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
discovered that cures a disease or when a new way to transplant organs is perfected, it is important to kn
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
vgains in the health of populations that have come largely from public health accomplishments.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
5. A Nurse is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community. WHICH of th
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
interventions would most likely be implemented by the Nurse?
v v v v v v v v v
a. Provide free health care to all citizens v v v v v v
, 6. What is the basic assumption stated by Healthy People 2010 as it relates to public health efforts?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
v v v v v v v v v
b. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
v v v v v v v v v v v
c. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
v v v v v v v v v v v v
d. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
v v v v v v v v v v
ANS C v
The major premise of Healthy People 2010 was that the health of the individual cannot be entirely sepa
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
larger community. Public health practice focuses on the community as a whole, and the effect of the co
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
(resources) on the health of individuals, families, and groups. The goal is to prevent disease and disabilit
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
the health of the community as a whole. Public health can be described as what society collectively do
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
exist in WHICH people can be healthy. The basic assumptions of public health do not judge the moralit
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
focus is on prevention of illness not on spending more on illness care. Additionally, individual respons
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
choices is the directive for lengthening life span not the role of the government.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
7. WHICH of the fOllOwing actions would most likely be performed by a public health Nurse?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen v v v v v v v
b. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions v v v v v v v
c. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine
v v v v v v v v v v v v
needed health services
v v v
d. Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment
v v v v v v v v v v
ANS D v
Although the public health Nurse might engage in any of the tasks listed, he or she works primarily wit
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
community to carry out core public health functions, including assessment of the population as a whol
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
health and improving the environment. The interventions of asking community leaders WHICH interve
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions, and using data from health care ins
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
the engagement of the community when making decisions about what the community actually wants a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
8. WHICH public health Nurse most clearly fulfills the responsibilities of this role?
v v v v v v v v v v v
a. The Nurse who met with several groups to discuss community recreation issues
v v v v v v v v v v v
b. The Nurse who spent the day attending meetings of various health agencies
v v v v v v v v v v v
c. The Nurse who talked to several people about their particular health concerns
v v v v v v v v v v v
d. The Nurse who watched the city council meeting on local cable television
v v v v v v v v v v v
ANS B v
Any of these descriptions might represent a Nurse communicating, cooperating, or collaborating with c
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
groups about health concerns. A major challenge for the future is the need for public health nursing sp
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
aggressive in working collaboratively with various groups in the community as well as professional co
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
settings to deal with barriers to health. However, the Nurse who spent the day attending meetings of va
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
most representative, because in public health, concerns are addressed from a broader perspective. In pu
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
of the community should be addressed. Concerns are broader than recreation, individual concerns are no
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
priorities, and watching television (a one-way form of communication) is less effective than interactin
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
9. WHICH of the fOllOwing best defines aggregate?
v v v v v v
a. A large group of persons v v v v
b. A collection of individuals and families
v v v v v
c. A collection of people who share one or more characteristics
v v v v v v v v v
d. Another name for demographic group v v v v
ANS C v
An aggregate is defined a collection of people who share one or more personal or environmental charac
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
community can be defined in terms of either geography (e.g., a county, a group of counties, or a state)
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
children attending a particular school). These members make up a population. The term population may
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
with the term aggregate. A large group of persons, a collection of individuals and families, and anothe
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
group are not accurate definitions of the term aggregate.
v v v v v v v v v
10. WHICH question asked by a novice Nurse would be the most reflective of an understanding of the role
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
a. ―WHICH groups are at the greatest risk for problems?‖ v v v v v v v v
b. ―WHICH patients should I see first as I begin my day?‖ v v v v v v v v v v
