Industrial Revolution Questions and
Answers Latest Version Graded A+
What natural resource was most important to fuel early factories during the Industrial
Revolution?
✔✔ Coal
Which invention helped speed up the weaving of cloth during the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ Power loom
What industry was the first to be transformed by the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ Textile industry
What power source replaced water wheels in many factories?
✔✔ Steam engines
Who improved the steam engine to make it more efficient for industrial use?
✔✔ James Watt
1
,What form of transportation became faster and more common due to steam engines?
✔✔ Railways
What was one major effect of the factory system on workers?
✔✔ Longer working hours in poor conditions
Why did cities grow rapidly during the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ People moved from rural areas to work in factories
What was a key reason the Industrial Revolution began in Britain?
✔✔ Access to coal and iron
What did the spinning jenny do?
✔✔ It spun multiple threads at once
What was the purpose of canals during the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ To transport goods more efficiently
2
, How did the Industrial Revolution affect children?
✔✔ Many were forced to work in dangerous factory jobs
What happened to traditional handcraft industries during the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ They declined as machines replaced manual work
Why were factories often built near rivers before steam engines?
✔✔ To use water power
What invention made it easier to separate seeds from cotton?
✔✔ Cotton gin
How did the telegraph impact communication during the Industrial era?
✔✔ It allowed instant communication over long distances
What was one environmental consequence of the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ Increased air and water pollution
3
Answers Latest Version Graded A+
What natural resource was most important to fuel early factories during the Industrial
Revolution?
✔✔ Coal
Which invention helped speed up the weaving of cloth during the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ Power loom
What industry was the first to be transformed by the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ Textile industry
What power source replaced water wheels in many factories?
✔✔ Steam engines
Who improved the steam engine to make it more efficient for industrial use?
✔✔ James Watt
1
,What form of transportation became faster and more common due to steam engines?
✔✔ Railways
What was one major effect of the factory system on workers?
✔✔ Longer working hours in poor conditions
Why did cities grow rapidly during the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ People moved from rural areas to work in factories
What was a key reason the Industrial Revolution began in Britain?
✔✔ Access to coal and iron
What did the spinning jenny do?
✔✔ It spun multiple threads at once
What was the purpose of canals during the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ To transport goods more efficiently
2
, How did the Industrial Revolution affect children?
✔✔ Many were forced to work in dangerous factory jobs
What happened to traditional handcraft industries during the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ They declined as machines replaced manual work
Why were factories often built near rivers before steam engines?
✔✔ To use water power
What invention made it easier to separate seeds from cotton?
✔✔ Cotton gin
How did the telegraph impact communication during the Industrial era?
✔✔ It allowed instant communication over long distances
What was one environmental consequence of the Industrial Revolution?
✔✔ Increased air and water pollution
3
