Anatomy Fall Final Exam Questions And Correct Verified Answers Guaranteed Success.

anterior - correct answer in the front posterior - correct answer back lateral - correct answer farther from the midline of the body medial - correct answer closer to the midline of the body proximal - correct answer in reference to the limbs- being closer to the trunk than another structure distal - correct answer in reference to the limbs- being farther from the trunk than another structure superior - correct answer closer to the head or upper part of the body anatomy - correct answer the study of body STRUCTURE Physiology - correct answer the scientific study of body functions due to internal biochemical reactions parts of a feedback loop - correct answer integrator, effector, sensor anatomical position - correct answer standing, arms at side, feet parallel, palms forward pathology - correct answer study of diseased tissue saggital plane - correct answer divides the body into left and right portions coronal/ frontal plane - correct answer divides the body into anterior and posterior parts hemo - correct answer blood nephro - correct answer kidney chondro - correct answer cartilage thrombo - correct answer clot axillary - correct answer armpit origin - correct answer the least movable end of a muscle brachial - correct answer arm transverse plane - correct answer divides the body into superior and inferior parts spinal curvature - correct answer the spine is curved into an S shape in order to serve as a shock absorber when walking, running, etc How do we use sugars in the body? - correct answer cells use glucose to create ATP during cellular respiration All or None Law - correct answer an action potential either happens or it doesn't. What 3 processes are controlled by a positive feedback loop? - correct answer childbirth, ovulation, bloodclotting What are 3 functions of the nervous system? - correct answer reception of stimuli, generate responses, maintain homeostasis calcium - correct answer the ion that causes neurotransmitters to be released into the synapse muscle cell - correct answer fiber neurotransmitter - correct answer the chemical that binds with receptors on the post-synaptic membrane and causes gated channels in the membrane to open the non-cellular, non-living part of connective tissue - correct answer matrix fibers found in connective tissue - correct answer collagen, elastic, reticular synergistic - correct answer muscles with the same function antagonistic - correct answer muscles with opposite functions flexion - correct answer decreases the angle between bones tissue that stores fat - correct answer adipose the 4 types of tissue - correct answer connective, epithelial, nerve, muscle endocrine - correct answer ductless gland exocrine gland - correct answer gland that releases secretions through ducts lacuna - correct answer "little lakes" around cartilage and bone cells What tissue is striated, voluntary, multinucleated? - correct answer skeletal muscle extension - correct answer increases the angle between bones abduction - correct answer to move away from the midline striations - correct answer repeating bands on muscle tissue What cells are tapered cells, involuntary, and found lining internal organs? - correct answer smooth muscle osteocyte - correct answer mature bone cell adduction - correct answer movement toward the midline tissue that generates electrical impulses - correct answer nerve tissue hair, skin, nails - correct answer parts of the integumentary system produced in skin when exposed to sunlight - correct answer Vitamin D tissue of the epidermis - correct answer stratified, squamous, keratinized synapse - correct answer gap between neurons where neurotransmitters are released the lifespan of a cell in the epidermis - correct answer 30 days Nerves, blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands are found in the... - correct answer dermis formed when the arrector pili muscle contracts - correct answer goosebumps the most common cause of skin cancer - correct answer UV radiation from the sun a burn that results in blisters - correct answer 2nd degree a burn that only affects the epidermis - correct answer 1st degree a burn that penetrates all layers of the skin - correct answer 3rd degree edema - correct answer swelling rule of nines - correct answer used to determine the extent of a burn insertion - correct answer the most movable end of a muscle dermal structures - correct answer nerves, blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat gland, sebaceous gland collagen - correct answer fibers that give skin strength and that clump to form scars keratin - correct answer protein that waterproofs the skin cardiac muscle - correct answer striated, involuntary, branching cells/ only found in the heart neurons - correct answer nerve cells cuboidal, squamous, columnar - correct answer shapes of epithelial cells diaphysis - correct answer the bone shaft epiphysis - correct answer the end of the bone atrophy - correct answer wasting away of bone or muscle yellow marrow - correct answer mostly fat; found in medullary cavity red marrow - correct answer found in spongy bone; site of hemopoeisis spiral fracture - correct answer bone breaks from twisting forces simple fracture - correct answer clean bone break that does not penetrate the skin greenstick fracture - correct answer childhood break; incomplete compound fracture - correct answer bone breaks and penetrates through the skin