Unique Number:
Due Date: 16 April 2025
QUESTION 1
1.1
Pre-reading and post-reading techniques greatly enhance critical reading by guiding the
reader through a structured thinking process before, during, and after engaging with a text
(TUT501 2020:9). In the pre-reading phase, readers preview titles, headings, and any
visuals to form initial ideas about the text’s purpose or subject matter. This preliminary
scanning helps activate background knowledge and set clear objectives for reading. For
instance, a reader might note key vocabulary terms and generate questions about the
text’s main argument. During post-reading, readers reflect on and summarise the material
to verify comprehension. They ask themselves evaluative questions such as, “What was
the author’s main point?” and “Which arguments were most convincing?” This reflective
stage encourages deeper analysis, as readers compare their initial predictions with the
text’s actual content. By integrating pre-reading and post-reading strategies, learners
develop stronger comprehension skills and the ability to critique arguments, thus fostering
more meaningful, analytical reading habits.
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QUESTION 1
1.1
Pre-reading and post-reading techniques greatly enhance critical reading by guiding
the reader through a structured thinking process before, during, and after engaging
with a text (TUT501 2020:9). In the pre-reading phase, readers preview titles,
headings, and any visuals to form initial ideas about the text’s purpose or subject
matter. This preliminary scanning helps activate background knowledge and set
clear objectives for reading. For instance, a reader might note key vocabulary terms
and generate questions about the text’s main argument. During post-reading,
readers reflect on and summarise the material to verify comprehension. They ask
themselves evaluative questions such as, “What was the author’s main point?” and
“Which arguments were most convincing?” This reflective stage encourages deeper
analysis, as readers compare their initial predictions with the text’s actual content. By
integrating pre-reading and post-reading strategies, learners develop stronger
comprehension skills and the ability to critique arguments, thus fostering more
meaningful, analytical reading habits.
1.2
Pre-reading strategies occur before engaging with a text, helping readers form
predictions and activate relevant background knowledge. In contrast, post-reading
strategies take place after reading, encouraging reflection and evaluation of the
text’s meaning, structure, and arguments. Essentially, pre-reading lays the
groundwork for critical engagement, while post-reading consolidates and deepens
understanding.
2.1
As a Foundation Phase First Additional Language (FAL) teacher working with
learners who lack reading exposure, I would employ engaging, developmentally
appropriate reading strategies to foster interest and comprehension (TUT501
2020:13). This might involve using multilingual picture books or stories, which
learners can relate to and discuss in their home languages before encountering the