ASSIGNMENT 2 SEMESTER 1 2025
UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: 2025
, Question 1: Effective Duration and Effective Convexity Calculation (20 Marks)
Given Data:
Par Value: R100
Coupon Rate: 6% per annum (R6 per year)
Yield to Maturity (YTM): 8.5%
Maturity: 6 years
Interest Rate Change: ±100 basis points (±1%)
Step 1: Calculate the Initial Bond Price (P0P_0P0)
The bond price is the present value of future cash flows:
P0=t=1∑6(1+YTM)tC+(1+YTM)6F
Where:
CCC = Annual coupon payment = 6% of R100 = R6
FFF = Face value = R100
YTMYTMYTM = 8.5% = 0.085
P0=(1.085)16+(1.085)26+(1.085)36+(1.085)46+(1.085)56+(1.085)66+(1.085)6100
Step 2: Compute Bond Price for Yield Changes
We calculate bond prices for two scenarios:
1. If YTM decreases by 1% (to 7.5%)
2. If YTM increases by 1% (to 9.5%)
Using the bond pricing formula:
When YTM = 7.5% (P−P_-P−)