, IOP2601 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester
1 2025 - DUE 31 March 2025; 100% correct solutions and
explanations
QUESTION 1 [10]
1.1 In your own words, briefly name and explain the first three
steps of the research process. Provide examples where possible.
(3)
1.2 In your own words, differentiate between descriptive
statistics and inferential statistics. Provide examples where
possible. (2)
1.3 Describe the differences or similarities between the mean,
median and mode. (3)
1.4 Explain the characteristics of a normal distribution. (2)
1.1 First Three Steps of the Research Process (3 Marks)
The research process follows a structured approach to ensure
accuracy and reliability in findings. The first three steps include:
1. Identifying a Research Problem – This involves selecting
a topic or issue that requires investigation. The problem
should be specific and researchable.
Example: A researcher wants to study the effects of social
media on students' academic performance.
2. Reviewing Literature – This step involves examining
existing research, theories, and data relevant to the topic. It
helps in identifying gaps in knowledge.
1 2025 - DUE 31 March 2025; 100% correct solutions and
explanations
QUESTION 1 [10]
1.1 In your own words, briefly name and explain the first three
steps of the research process. Provide examples where possible.
(3)
1.2 In your own words, differentiate between descriptive
statistics and inferential statistics. Provide examples where
possible. (2)
1.3 Describe the differences or similarities between the mean,
median and mode. (3)
1.4 Explain the characteristics of a normal distribution. (2)
1.1 First Three Steps of the Research Process (3 Marks)
The research process follows a structured approach to ensure
accuracy and reliability in findings. The first three steps include:
1. Identifying a Research Problem – This involves selecting
a topic or issue that requires investigation. The problem
should be specific and researchable.
Example: A researcher wants to study the effects of social
media on students' academic performance.
2. Reviewing Literature – This step involves examining
existing research, theories, and data relevant to the topic. It
helps in identifying gaps in knowledge.
