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GGH2602 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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GGH2602 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references ,.. Question 1 a) You are a community leader in Mqanduli, a rural village in the Eastern Cape. The village's economy is primarily based on subsistence farming and small-scale cattle herding. Over the years, in response to population growth, more land has been cleared for agriculture, leading to deforestation and soil erosion. The loss of trees has made the area more vulnerable to drought, which has become more frequent due to climate change. To cope, farmers have begun digging boreholes and using river water for irrigation. The expansion of farming and grazing land has also disrupted local ecosystems, reducing the availability of traditional medicinal plants and affecting wildlife that once thrived in the region. To improve access to markets, the local government has built roads, but these have altered natural drainage patterns, sometimes causing flooding in certain areas. Basic services like schools, clinics, and shops are unevenly distributed – many are clustered along the main roads, while remote households struggle to access healthcare and education. The local municipality faces challenges in extending electricity and water infrastructure to distant homesteads due to cost and environmental barriers. Based on the scenario above, how do human activities shape the natural environment, and how does this interaction influence the spatial patterns of service provision? (10) [10 marks] Guidelines: - Discussing human activities that shape the natural environment (8 marks, 2 marks per relevant fact) - A discussion on the influence of spatial patterns on service provision (2 marks) Question 2 GGH2602/2025 5 a) Using a combination of absolute and relative location principles, propose an ideal site for a new hospital in a chosen town or city. Consider factors such as accessibility, transportation networks, population distribution, and environmental constraints. (8) b) Support your argument with a sketch map to illustrate the significance of your selected location.

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GGH2602
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Unique #:390493

Due Date: 28 April 2025

Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.

+27 81 278 3372

, QUESTION 1

HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION IN MQANDULI: THE IMPACT OF
HUMAN ACTIVITIES AND SPATIAL PATTERNS ON SERVICE PROVISION

INTRODUCTION
Human activities in Mqanduli have had a profound impact on the natural
environment, simultaneously shaping the spatial patterns of service provision in
the rural village. This essay discusses how agriculture, infrastructure
development, and resource extraction have altered local ecosystems, and how
these environmental changes have influenced the distribution of basic services
such as healthcare, education, and utilities.

HUMAN ACTIVITIES SHAPING THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

Agricultural Expansion and Deforestation

In Mqanduli, subsistence farming and small-scale cattle herding are the main
economic activities. As the population has grown, the expansion of agricultural
lands has necessitated the clearing of trees, leading to deforestation. The
removal of trees disrupts the natural balance, resulting in significant soil erosion.
According to Johnson (2018), deforestation not only reduces carbon
sequestration but also exacerbates soil degradation, thereby limiting the land's
long-term agricultural productivity. This transformation of the landscape highlights
how human activities directly alter the natural environment by changing land
cover and soil structure.

Water Extraction and Resource Use

Farmers in the region have adapted to increased drought vulnerability by digging
boreholes and extracting river water for irrigation. This shift in water usage
underscores the reliance on natural resources to support agricultural practices in
a changing climate. However, excessive withdrawal of water resources can lead
to diminished river flow and altered aquatic ecosystems (Smith & Nkomo, 2019).
The extraction of water for irrigation thus demonstrates the complex relationship
between human activity and environmental sustainability, as the demand for
water directly impacts the local hydrological cycle and biodiversity.



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Publisher: 1993 ISBN: 9780714645209 Edition: Unknown

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