Semester 1 2025 - DUE April 2025; 100% correct solutions
and explanations.
2.1.
Using your own words, discuss the factors that hinder the
growth of sea water transport. (10 marks)
1. High Initial Investment and Maintenance Costs
The maritime industry requires significant capital investment for
shipbuilding, port infrastructure, and maintenance. Modern
cargo ships, container vessels, and cruise liners involve high
costs in construction and periodic maintenance. Additionally,
ports require extensive infrastructure, such as loading and
unloading equipment, warehouses, and fuel stations. The cost of
maintaining vessels, including regular inspections, repairs, and
compliance with safety regulations, further adds to the financial
burden. Many developing countries struggle to invest in
maritime infrastructure, limiting the expansion of sea transport.
2. Slow Speed Compared to Other Modes of Transport
Sea transport is one of the slowest modes of transportation.
While it is cost-effective for bulk goods, its slow speed makes it
impractical for perishable goods or urgent deliveries. Air
transport is preferred for time-sensitive shipments, while road
and rail transport provide faster inland connectivity. The slow
transit times affect global supply chains, reducing the