Bioethics Principles Issues and Cases 3rd Edition Vaughn Test Bank

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Bioethics:gPrinciples,gIssues,gandgCases
BygLewisgVaughn

INSTRUCTOR’SgMANUALgTE
STgQUESTIONS

[Pleasegnote:gQuestionsg#1-
10gofgeachgchaptergappeargongthegStudentgResourcesgsectiongofgthegComp
aniongWebsite]


Chapterg1gMoralgReasoninggingBioethics
1. Ethicsgisgthegstudygofgmoralitygusinggthegtoolsgandgmethodgof
*a.gPhilosophy
b. Science
c. Description
d. Sociology

2. Thegusegofgmoralgnormsgandgconceptsgtogresolvegpracticalgmoralgissuesgisgcalled
a. Normativegethics
b. Metaethics
c. Descriptivegethics
*d.gAppliedgethics

3. Agkeygfeaturegofgmoralgnormsgis
a. Moralgrelativism
*b.gNormativegdominance
c. Normativegsubjectivity
d. Partiality

4. Agmoralgprinciplegthatgappliesgingallgcasesgunlessgangexceptiongisgwarrantedgis
a. Absolute
*b.gPrimagfacie
c. Relative
d. Void

5. Thegoverridinggofgagperson’sgactionsgorgdecision-
makinggforghisgorghergownggoodgisgknowngas
*a.gPaternalism
b. Beneficence
c. Autonomy
d. Nonmaleficence

6. Thegprinciplegofgrespectgforgautonomygplacesgnogrestraintsgongwhatgcangbegdonegtoga
ngautonomousgperson.


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a. True
*b.gFalse

7. Nonmaleficencegisgthegbedrockgpreceptgofgcodesgofgconductgforghealthgcar
egprofessionals.
*a.gTrue
b.gFalse

8. Thatgequalsgshouldgbegtreatedgequallygisgagbasicgpreceptgofgthegprinciplegofgautonomy.
a. True
*b.gFalse

9. Moralgabsolutismgisgthegviewgthatgtheregaregmoralgnormsgorgprinciplesgthatgaregvalidg
orgtruegforgeveryone.
a. True
*b.gFalse

10. Fromgthegfactgthatgculturesghavegdivergentgmoralgbeliefsgongangissue,gitgdoesgn
otglogicallygfollowgthatgtheregisgnogobjectivegmoralgtruth.
*a.gTrue
b.gFalse

11. Culturalgrelativismglogicallygentailsgtolerancegforgothergcultures.
a. True
*b.gFalse

12. Ifgpeople’sgmoralgjudgmentsgdiffergfromgculturegtogculture,gmoralgnormsgaregrelativegt
ogculture.
a. True
*b.gFalse

13. Culturalgrelativismgimpliesgthatgwegcannotglegitimatelygcriticizegothergcultures.
*a.gTrue
b.gFalse

14. Allgreligiousgpeoplegacceptgthegdivinegcommandgtheory.
a. True
*b.gFalse

15. Logicalgargumentgandgpersuasiongaregessentiallygthegsamegthing.
a. True
*b.gFalse

16. Agdeductivegargumentgisgintendedgtoggive
a. Probablegsupportgtogitsgconclusion
b. Truegsupportgtogitsgconclusion




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*c.gLogicallygconclusivegsupportgtogitsgconclusion
d.gLogicallyginconclusivegsupportgtogitsgconclusion

17. Thegmisrepresentationgofgagperson’sgviewsgsogtheygcangbegmoregeasilygattackedg
orgdismissedgisgknowngas
a. Begginggthegquestion
b. Appealgtogignorance
*c.gThegstrawgmangfallacy
d.gThegmisrepresentationgfallacy

18. Moralgpremisesgcangbegcalledgintogquestiongbygshowinggthatgthey
a. Comegfromgimmoralgpeople
b. Aregcontrarygtogmajoritygopinion
c. Conflictgwithgpersonalgfeelings
*d.gConflictgwithgcrediblegprinciples,gtheories,gorgjudgments

19. Ingassessinggangargument,gthegfirstgordergofgbusinessgisgtog .
a. Findgthegpremises
b. Formgangopiniongaboutgthegtruthgofgthegconclusion
*c.gFindgthegconclusion
d.gIdentifygthegmaingpremise

20. Thegargumentgformgofg“Ifgp,gthengq;gp;gtherefore,gq”gisgcalledg .
a. Modusgtollens
*b.gModusgponens
c. Affirminggthegconsequent
d. Denyinggthegantecedent


Chapterg2gBioethicsgandgMoralgTheories
1. Agmoralgtheorygexplains
a. Whygonegeventgcausesganother
b. Whygangactiongisgprudent
c. Whygangactiongisgeffectivegorgineffectivegorgwhygagpersongisgreasonablegorgunreasonable
*d.gWhygangactiongisgrightgorgwronggorgwhygagpersongorgagperson’sgcharactergisggoodgorg
bad

2. Consequentialistgmoralgtheoriesginsistgthatgthegrightnessgofgactionsgdependsgsolelygon
*a.gTheirgconsequencesgorgresults
b. Theirgintrinsicgnature
c. Thegagent’sgmotives
d. Thegagent’sgdesires

3. Feministgethicsgisgangapproachgtogmoralitygaimedgat
a. Establishinggagcoregsetgofgmoralgprinciples




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