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Zusammenfassung Genetik - Genmutationen

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Einführung in die Genetik Arten von Mutationen und Auswirkung

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MUTATIONEN




CHROMOSOMENMUTATION (mehr als 1 Gen

=> Abschnitte Chromosomen sind verändert
von
CCC-AAA-GGG

BASEN-TRIPLETT
GENOMMUTATION (alle Genel

=> Anzahl ist verändert
Codogener DNA-Strang
- -> Komplementare MRNA

mit
Nicht-Codogener-Strang >
-

ableren ,
T U vertauschen

GENMUTATION Gens)
(Veränderung innerhalb eines




·
PUNKTMUTATION (eine Base ist verändert)

↳ ersetzt
Substitution - 1 Base wird durch eine andere
Veränderung der AS-Sequenz
↳ Fehlmutation

4 Unsimumutation >
Stop-Codon wird versetzt
-




↳ Keine
Stille Mutation >
-



Veränderung einer Base =
Veränderung der AS-Sequent



LESERASTER VERSCHIEBUNG Basenabfolge
·

(Verschiebung der

↳ Insertion >
-

Einschub von einer oder Mehreren Basen = Folge : ab Mutation ,
veränderts ASS lauper bei 3 ,
6 , 9 ... Basen

↳ Deletion >
-

eine oder mehrere Basen fehlen Folge :
veränderte Ass lauper bei 3 ,
6 ,
9 ...
fehlenden Baren)




>
Mutationen können dazu führen Proteine nicht ihre Arbeit können , schneller
, das versichten abgebaut werden
,




die verändern
um
Aminosäurensequent zu

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Uploaded on
March 9, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
Type
SUMMARY

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