Please also note that the author of this document will not be responsible for any plagiarism you
commit.
Question 1
1.1. Name the THREE (3) prominent theorists whose approaches to learning have had a
profound impact on Early Childhood Education (ECE).
Maria Montessori
Jean Piaget
Lev Vygotsky
1.2. In ONE OR TWO (2) sentences, summarise the theory or focus of each of
the three theorists that you named in 1.1.
Maria Montessori focused on sensory learning and self-directed exploration, advocating for
environments rich in stimulating materials to engage children's senses and foster independence.
Jean Piaget emphasized cognitive development through self-discovery, proposing that children
actively construct knowledge by interacting with their environment and peers.
Lev Vygotsky stressed social interaction and collaborative learning, arguing that children
develop understanding through guided play and interactions with more knowledgeable others.
1.3. Identify ONE (1) principle from Montessori’s approach to learning Briefly explain how it
supports child development Provide a brief example of how you would apply this principle in
your teaching.
One principle from Maria Montessori's approach is creating stimulating environments to educate the
senses, which supports child development by fostering sensory awareness and cognitive growth
through hands-on exploration. For example, a teacher could design a sensory-rich book corner with
aromatic herbs, soft lighting, and accessible, real-life objects, encouraging children to engage their
senses and learn through repetition and discovery.