ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1 2025
UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: MARCH 2025
, 1(a) Which courts should have trial jurisdiction, and why?
In this situation, the case involves serious crimes like armed robbery and robbery with
aggravating circumstances. These are serious offenses under South African law, which
means they must be tried in a court with the appropriate jurisdiction.
The courts that can handle this case are:
The Regional Court: The Regional Court has the power to hear cases involving
serious offenses, such as robbery with aggravating circumstances.
The High Court: If the case involves aggravating factors (like the use of firearms
and violence in this robbery), it could be escalated to the High Court, which
handles the most serious criminal matters.
The reason these courts are involved is because of the severity of the crime and the
potential sentences that come with it. District Courts, for example, cannot deal with
crimes as serious as this—they are only meant for less severe cases like theft or
assault.
So, depending on how the prosecution frames the charges and the complexity of the
evidence, the case will likely be tried in either the Regional Court or the High Court.
1(b) Which court should have jurisdiction over A, B, and C, based on the facts?
The answer depends on where the crimes occurred and where the accused were
arrested:
A was arrested at the scene of the robbery in Kimberley (Northern Cape).
Since the robbery happened there, the Kimberley courts (either the Regional or
High Court, depending on the charge) have jurisdiction to handle his case.