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POL2602 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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POL2602 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2025 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references ,. In your study guide, conflict is defined as a process that starts when one party perceives (experiences) that another party is interested in something that the first party cares about. Furthermore, conflict is perceived as incompatible (inability to get along) differences within the individual or between two or more individuals, which may lead to some or other form of opposition. It does not matter whether the difference really exists at that specific moment. Conflict can therefore be a good or a bad thing and has both negative and positive consequences. The negative impact of conflict necessitates the need to resolve conflict at all costs to restore relationships. Conflict resolution means bringing conflict to an end. There are different conflict resolution strategies that can be used. Based on the above statement, answer the following questions: 1.1 When using negotiation as conflict resolution strategy, the negotiator follows certain steps to solve the problem. Discuss these problem-solving steps. (15) 1.2 Mediation is a problem-solving process facilitated by a third party. Discuss the aim of mediation and the requirements of a mediator and list five situations in which mediation can be used as a problem-solving strategy. (15) 1.3 Crisis normally arises when a situation takes an unexpected turn and becomes extremely difficult for a person to deal with. Discuss the steps in the crisis management model. (10) 1.4 Different skills are required to deal with a crisis. Discuss these skills. (10)

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POL2602
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Unique #:687984

Due Date: 3 April 2025



Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.

+27 81 278 3372

, QUESTION 1

1.1 Problem-Solving Steps in Negotiation

Negotiation is a widely used conflict resolution strategy that enables disputing
parties to reach a mutual agreement through structured discussions. It is a
voluntary and interactive process where a negotiator guides parties towards
resolving their differences by following specific problem-solving steps. These
steps ensure that solutions are fair, practical, and acceptable to all involved.

Step 1: Define the Problem

The first step in negotiation is to identify the core issues from each party’s
perspective. The negotiator must listen carefully to understand the underlying
needs and concerns that led to the conflict. A clear and precise definition of the
problem helps establish a foundation for effective resolution. For example, in a
labor dispute, workers might demand higher wages, while employers might be
concerned about profitability. Understanding both perspectives is crucial for
crafting a viable solution.

Step 2: Brainstorm Possible Solutions

Once the problem is defined, the negotiator facilitates a brainstorming session
where all possible solutions are considered. This stage requires creativity and
open-mindedness, as all ideas—no matter how impractical they may initially
seem—are noted. The goal is to explore multiple options without immediate
judgment or rejection. For instance, in a workplace conflict over resource
allocation, brainstorming may yield solutions such as restructuring work shifts or
reallocating budgets.

Step 3: Eliminate Unacceptable Solutions

Not all proposed solutions will be feasible or acceptable to all parties. The
negotiator, therefore, helps the disputing parties assess each option critically,
eliminating those that are unrealistic, illegal, or unlikely to satisfy both sides. This
step ensures that only viable solutions remain. For example, in a conflict between
neighbors over noise levels, completely banning music might be unrealistic,
whereas agreeing on designated quiet hours could be an acceptable alternative.



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