, SJD1501 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester
1 2025 - DUE 24 March 2025; 100% correct solutions and
explanations.
1. What are the differences between criminal and civil cases
in the Republic of South Africa? (2 marks)
In the Republic of South Africa, criminal and civil cases differ
in several key aspects:
1. Nature of the Case:
o Criminal cases involve offenses against the state or
society, such as murder, theft, or fraud.
o Civil cases involve disputes between individuals,
organizations, or entities, such as breach of contract,
defamation, or property disputes.
2. Purpose of the Case:
o Criminal cases aim to punish offenders and maintain
public order.
o Civil cases seek to resolve disputes and provide
remedies, such as compensation or specific
performance.
3. Parties Involved:
o Criminal cases are prosecuted by the state,
represented by the National Prosecuting Authority
(NPA), against the accused.
o Civil cases are initiated by individuals, businesses, or
entities (plaintiff) against another party (defendant).
4. Burden of Proof:
1 2025 - DUE 24 March 2025; 100% correct solutions and
explanations.
1. What are the differences between criminal and civil cases
in the Republic of South Africa? (2 marks)
In the Republic of South Africa, criminal and civil cases differ
in several key aspects:
1. Nature of the Case:
o Criminal cases involve offenses against the state or
society, such as murder, theft, or fraud.
o Civil cases involve disputes between individuals,
organizations, or entities, such as breach of contract,
defamation, or property disputes.
2. Purpose of the Case:
o Criminal cases aim to punish offenders and maintain
public order.
o Civil cases seek to resolve disputes and provide
remedies, such as compensation or specific
performance.
3. Parties Involved:
o Criminal cases are prosecuted by the state,
represented by the National Prosecuting Authority
(NPA), against the accused.
o Civil cases are initiated by individuals, businesses, or
entities (plaintiff) against another party (defendant).
4. Burden of Proof:
