FAA Regulations Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions

FAA Regulations Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions What is the primary purpose of the FAA? To regulate and oversee civil aviation for safety and efficiency What does a flashing green light from the tower to an aircraft in flight mean? Return for landing How can a pilot verify that they are flying the correct altitude on a VFR route? Use the hemispheric rule: odd thousands + 500 feet westbound, even thousands + 500 feet eastbound What is the purpose of ADS-B in modern aviation? To enhance situational awareness and traffic avoidance How should a pilot determine the correct fuel grade for their aircraft? Check the POH (Pilot's Operating Handbook) or placards on the aircraft 2 When is an alternate airport required for an IFR flight plan? If the destination weather is below a 2,000-foot ceiling and 3-mile visibility within an hour of arrival What is the purpose of a TFR (Temporary Flight Restriction)? To restrict airspace for safety, security, or emergency response How should a pilot handle wake turbulence from a departing aircraft? Take off before the larger aircraft’s rotation point and climb above its flight path When is a mode C transponder required? Within 30 miles of Class B airspace and in Class C airspace How long must a pilot wait after a DUI conviction before applying for a new medical certificate? It depends on FAA review, but it must be reported within 60 days What is the minimum fuel reserve required for VFR flight during the day? 30 minutes of extra fuel 3 What should a pilot do if they encounter unexpected IFR conditions while flying VFR? Maintain control, turn around if possible, or contact ATC for assistance Who has the final authority for the operation of an aircraft? The pilot in command What document must be carried in an aircraft at all times? The airworthiness certificate How often must a private pilot complete a flight review to maintain currency? Every 24 months What is the minimum safe altitude for flying over a congested area? 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a 2,000-foot radius What is required before a pilot can enter Class B airspace? An explicit clearance from air traffic control 4 What must a pilot do before flying in controlled airspace under VFR? Obtain an ATC clearance or establish two-way communication if required When must an aircraft’s navigation lights be on? From sunset to sunrise What is the maximum airspeed allowed below 10,000