ASSIGNMENT 1 (SEMESTER 1)..
DUE DATE: 31 March 2025..
PREVIEW:
QUESTION 1
Discuss the types of witnesses at a crime scene and the 'chain of possession' or 'chain of custody'
process. [10]
At a crime scene, witnesses can be categorized into several types, each playing a unique role in the
investigation and subsequent legal proceedings.
1. Eyewitnesses:
These are individuals who have directly observed the crime or the events leading up to or following
it. Their testimony can be pivotal in establishing facts about the crime, such as the identity of the
perpetrator or the sequence of events. Eyewitnesses may include bystanders, neighbours, or even
victims who were present at the scene.
2. Expert Witnesses:
These individuals are professionals with specialized knowledge in fields related to the crime scene.
Their role is to provide expert testimony that helps clarify complex aspects of the case, such as
forensic evidence, medical findings, or ballistic analysis. For example, forensic pathologists, crime
scene investigators, or DNA experts often fall into this category.
3. Character Witnesses:
These witnesses testify to the character of the defendant or others involved in the case. Although not
directly involved in the crime scene, their testimonies may be used to provide context about a person’s
history or behavior patterns, which may help explain their actions or the likelihood of their
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