Thoracic - TCAR
3 stages of empyema - ANS-Exudative
Fibrinopurulent
Organizing
5 Criteria of a solitary pulmonary nodule - ANS-1. Single
2. <3 cm
3. Surrounded by normal lung
4. No adenopathy
5. No pleural effusion
5-YS after resection of solitary brain met for lung cancer - ANS-20%
Accessory muscles of respiration - ANS-SCM
Levators
Serratus posterior
Scalenes
Adson's test for thoracic outlet syndrome - ANS-Decreased radial pulse with head turned
toward ipsilateral side (subclavian artery compression - arterial TOS)
Alveolar, arterial, and venous pressures in lung zones in upright person - ANS-Zone I: PA >
Pa > Pv
Zone II: Pa > PA > Pv
Zone III: Pa > Pv > PA
Anterior mediastinal tumors - ANS-T's
Thyroid
Parathyroid
T-cellular lymphoma
Thymoma
Teratoma
Cystic hygroma
Anterior systems while searching into middle mediastinum with mediastinoscopy -
ANS-Innominate vein
Innominate artery
right PA
Best diagnostic take a look at for a tracheo-esophageal fistula - ANS-Bronch - pull
tracheostomy or ETT back generally see a massive hollow 1-2 cm beneath the tracheal
stoma
Best diagnostic take a look at for lung abscess - ANS-CT chest - air fluid ranges
Best surgical approach for arterial TOS - ANS-Supraclavicular
Best surgical technique for neurogenic and venous TOS - ANS-Transaxillary
Blood deliver decrease 2/three of trachea - ANS-bronchial arteries
Blood supply lung parenchyma - ANS-bronchial arteries
Blood supply top 2/3 of trachea - ANS-inferior thyroid arteries
Borders of scalene triangle - ANS-SCM anterior
Trapezius posterior
Subclavian vein inferior
, IJ medial
Omohyoid advanced
Causes of big hemoptysis - ANS-TB (MCC average reasons bronchial and pulmonary artery
aneurysms)
Bronchiectasis (MC from cystic fibrosis, dilated bronchial arteries)
Lung abscess (bronchial arteries)
Chemotherapy for germ cellular tumors of the mediastinum - ANS-Cisplatin
Bleomycin
Etoposide
Claggett manner - ANS-for bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy - fill publish
pneumonectomy area with everlasting abx answer and bronchus coverage with intercostal
muscle flap
Criteria for high chance with solitary pulmonary nodule (4) - ANS-1. Age >60
2. Length >2.2 cm
three. Speculated
4. Current smoker
Criteria for intermediate risk with solitary pulmonary nodule (four) - ANS-1. Age 45-60
2. Length 1.5-2.2 cm
three. Scalloped
4. Contemporary smoker or stop <7 years in the past
Criteria for low risk with solitary pulmonary nodule (6) - ANS-1. Age <45
2. Never smoked or quit >7 years in the past
three. Smooth lesion
4. Length <1.Five cm
five. Popcorn calcification (hamartoma) or laminated calcification (granuloma)
6. No trade in CXR in 2 years
Diagnosis and evaluation for operability for lung cancer - ANS-CXR
CT C/A/P
Chest MRI - best for spinal cord invasion and advanced sulcus tumors
Head MRI handiest if sx (headache)
bone experiment for bone ache or multiplied alk phos simplest
Bronchoscopy
Labs (LFTs)
PET scan
EKG (strain check if necessary)
PFTs, ABG, DLCO
Diagnosis of arterial TOS - ANS-angio
Diagnosis of venous TOS - ANS-duplex U/S
Gold preferred is venogram however it takes too lengthy
Diagnosis or pleural effusions - ANS-thoracentesis and pleural bx eighty% accurate (awful
for mesothelioma)
VATS ninety five% accurate
Does chemo or radiation alternate 5-YS for lung most cancers? - ANS-NO
Duration of time between exposure and development of mesothelioma - ANS-30 years
DX of lung hamartoma - ANS-chest CT
Features of lung adenocarcinoma - ANS-peripheral
gland formation
3 stages of empyema - ANS-Exudative
Fibrinopurulent
Organizing
5 Criteria of a solitary pulmonary nodule - ANS-1. Single
2. <3 cm
3. Surrounded by normal lung
4. No adenopathy
5. No pleural effusion
5-YS after resection of solitary brain met for lung cancer - ANS-20%
Accessory muscles of respiration - ANS-SCM
Levators
Serratus posterior
Scalenes
Adson's test for thoracic outlet syndrome - ANS-Decreased radial pulse with head turned
toward ipsilateral side (subclavian artery compression - arterial TOS)
Alveolar, arterial, and venous pressures in lung zones in upright person - ANS-Zone I: PA >
Pa > Pv
Zone II: Pa > PA > Pv
Zone III: Pa > Pv > PA
Anterior mediastinal tumors - ANS-T's
Thyroid
Parathyroid
T-cellular lymphoma
Thymoma
Teratoma
Cystic hygroma
Anterior systems while searching into middle mediastinum with mediastinoscopy -
ANS-Innominate vein
Innominate artery
right PA
Best diagnostic take a look at for a tracheo-esophageal fistula - ANS-Bronch - pull
tracheostomy or ETT back generally see a massive hollow 1-2 cm beneath the tracheal
stoma
Best diagnostic take a look at for lung abscess - ANS-CT chest - air fluid ranges
Best surgical approach for arterial TOS - ANS-Supraclavicular
Best surgical technique for neurogenic and venous TOS - ANS-Transaxillary
Blood deliver decrease 2/three of trachea - ANS-bronchial arteries
Blood supply lung parenchyma - ANS-bronchial arteries
Blood supply top 2/3 of trachea - ANS-inferior thyroid arteries
Borders of scalene triangle - ANS-SCM anterior
Trapezius posterior
Subclavian vein inferior
, IJ medial
Omohyoid advanced
Causes of big hemoptysis - ANS-TB (MCC average reasons bronchial and pulmonary artery
aneurysms)
Bronchiectasis (MC from cystic fibrosis, dilated bronchial arteries)
Lung abscess (bronchial arteries)
Chemotherapy for germ cellular tumors of the mediastinum - ANS-Cisplatin
Bleomycin
Etoposide
Claggett manner - ANS-for bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy - fill publish
pneumonectomy area with everlasting abx answer and bronchus coverage with intercostal
muscle flap
Criteria for high chance with solitary pulmonary nodule (4) - ANS-1. Age >60
2. Length >2.2 cm
three. Speculated
4. Current smoker
Criteria for intermediate risk with solitary pulmonary nodule (four) - ANS-1. Age 45-60
2. Length 1.5-2.2 cm
three. Scalloped
4. Contemporary smoker or stop <7 years in the past
Criteria for low risk with solitary pulmonary nodule (6) - ANS-1. Age <45
2. Never smoked or quit >7 years in the past
three. Smooth lesion
4. Length <1.Five cm
five. Popcorn calcification (hamartoma) or laminated calcification (granuloma)
6. No trade in CXR in 2 years
Diagnosis and evaluation for operability for lung cancer - ANS-CXR
CT C/A/P
Chest MRI - best for spinal cord invasion and advanced sulcus tumors
Head MRI handiest if sx (headache)
bone experiment for bone ache or multiplied alk phos simplest
Bronchoscopy
Labs (LFTs)
PET scan
EKG (strain check if necessary)
PFTs, ABG, DLCO
Diagnosis of arterial TOS - ANS-angio
Diagnosis of venous TOS - ANS-duplex U/S
Gold preferred is venogram however it takes too lengthy
Diagnosis or pleural effusions - ANS-thoracentesis and pleural bx eighty% accurate (awful
for mesothelioma)
VATS ninety five% accurate
Does chemo or radiation alternate 5-YS for lung most cancers? - ANS-NO
Duration of time between exposure and development of mesothelioma - ANS-30 years
DX of lung hamartoma - ANS-chest CT
Features of lung adenocarcinoma - ANS-peripheral
gland formation
