ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1 2025
UNIQUE NO.826977
DUE DATE: 19 MARCH 2025
, IRM1501
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number: 826977
Due Date: 19 March 2025
Introduction to Research Methodology for Law and Criminal Justice
Ethics in Research: Principles and South African Examples
Introduction
Ethics in research refers to the moral principles that guide researchers to conduct
studies in a fair, respectful, and responsible manner. Ethical research ensures that
participants are treated with dignity, their rights are protected, and the research itself
contributes positively to society. In South Africa, where research often involves diverse
and vulnerable communities, following ethical principles is crucial. Ethical guidelines are
not just theoretical concepts; they have real-world consequences and are supported by
laws and regulations. This essay will explore key ethical principles in research, explain
their importance, and provide examples from South Africa, using the Harvard
referencing style.
1. Informed Consent
Informed consent means that participants must understand what the research is about,
what their role will be, and any potential risks involved. Consent should be voluntary,
and participants must have the freedom to withdraw at any time without facing penalties
(Resnik, 2020).