ADL2601
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: 2025
SECTION A: CONTENT-BASED QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
1.1 Critical Literacy
Critical literacy is the ability to read, interpret, and analyze texts beyond their surface
meaning. It involves understanding the deeper layers of meaning, recognizing the power of
language, and being aware of how words can be used to influence, persuade, or
manipulate. It also includes questioning the context in which language is used and
identifying possible biases or hidden messages.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1 (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)
In South African administrative law, judicial review and appeal serve distinct yet
complementary functions in ensuring administrative justice.
Judicial review focuses on the legality or validity of an administrative decision. It
examines whether the decision-maker acted within the scope of their lawful authority
and followed fair procedures when arriving at the decision. Under the Constitution
and the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 (PAJA), courts enjoy
inherent review jurisdiction, allowing them to scrutinize all administrative action for
compliance with legal requirements such as lawfulness, procedural fairness, and
reasonableness. Judicial review thus looks at the process rather than the merits of
the decision. It may go beyond the initial record to detect any procedural
irregularities, bias, or unauthorized action. If a court finds a decision unlawful, it can
grant an appropriate remedy, which could involve setting aside the decision or
remitting the matter for reconsideration.
By contrast, an appeal in administrative law is statutory in nature. Courts in South
Africa do not possess inherent appeal jurisdiction; an appeal may be brought only if
a statute empowers a court to hear it. The enabling Act will prescribe the scope and
grounds for such an appeal, including whether it pertains to questions of fact,
questions of law, or both. An appeal is a rehearing limited to the existing record of
proceedings. Crucially, it allows the court to assess whether the decision was correct
on the merits—whether the administrator’s findings of fact and conclusions of law
were right or wrong.
In essence, judicial review safeguards the rule of law and due process by ensuring
decision-makers act within the bounds of their authority, while appeal provides a
mechanism for scrutinizing the substance of decisions when authorized by statute.
Both remedies aim to uphold administrative justice, albeit through different legal
lenses.
OR
In the context of administrative law in South Africa, both judicial review and statutory
appeal play distinct roles in ensuring the accountability and legality of administrative
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2025
Unique Number:
Due Date: 2025
SECTION A: CONTENT-BASED QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
1.1 Critical Literacy
Critical literacy is the ability to read, interpret, and analyze texts beyond their surface
meaning. It involves understanding the deeper layers of meaning, recognizing the power of
language, and being aware of how words can be used to influence, persuade, or
manipulate. It also includes questioning the context in which language is used and
identifying possible biases or hidden messages.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1 (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)
In South African administrative law, judicial review and appeal serve distinct yet
complementary functions in ensuring administrative justice.
Judicial review focuses on the legality or validity of an administrative decision. It
examines whether the decision-maker acted within the scope of their lawful authority
and followed fair procedures when arriving at the decision. Under the Constitution
and the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 (PAJA), courts enjoy
inherent review jurisdiction, allowing them to scrutinize all administrative action for
compliance with legal requirements such as lawfulness, procedural fairness, and
reasonableness. Judicial review thus looks at the process rather than the merits of
the decision. It may go beyond the initial record to detect any procedural
irregularities, bias, or unauthorized action. If a court finds a decision unlawful, it can
grant an appropriate remedy, which could involve setting aside the decision or
remitting the matter for reconsideration.
By contrast, an appeal in administrative law is statutory in nature. Courts in South
Africa do not possess inherent appeal jurisdiction; an appeal may be brought only if
a statute empowers a court to hear it. The enabling Act will prescribe the scope and
grounds for such an appeal, including whether it pertains to questions of fact,
questions of law, or both. An appeal is a rehearing limited to the existing record of
proceedings. Crucially, it allows the court to assess whether the decision was correct
on the merits—whether the administrator’s findings of fact and conclusions of law
were right or wrong.
In essence, judicial review safeguards the rule of law and due process by ensuring
decision-makers act within the bounds of their authority, while appeal provides a
mechanism for scrutinizing the substance of decisions when authorized by statute.
Both remedies aim to uphold administrative justice, albeit through different legal
lenses.
OR
In the context of administrative law in South Africa, both judicial review and statutory
appeal play distinct roles in ensuring the accountability and legality of administrative
