Correct Answers
Curriculum-based assessment - ✔✔tells the teacher how the student is
performing on the current curriculum under the current teaching conditions and
is the most relevant. Informations that is generally the most useful in making
decisions about instruction for a student with a disability
occupational therapy - ✔✔provided to students who have difficulty with fine
motor skills, such as holding a pencil or a pair of scissors. Occupational therapy
is a support service necessary for students to make progress toward
instructional goals.
Behaviorism - ✔✔refers to observing behaviors that are a direct response to
stimuli.
Recreational Therapy - ✔✔uses play, recreation, and leisure activities to
improve physical, cognitive, social, and emotional functioning; the primary goal
is to develop lifetime leisure skills
Physical Therapy - ✔✔treatment to prevent disability or to restore functioning
through the use of exercise
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, speech therapy - ✔✔work with kids on language, speaking, listening and
reading skills. Designed to do things such as boosting phonological awareness
skills.
Cognitivism - ✔✔A theory of learning. The idea is that learning is a conscious,
rational process. People learn by making models, maps and frameworks in their
mind. ~ is the opposite of behaviorism.
Social learning theory - ✔✔we learn social behavior by observing and imitating
and by being rewarded or punished
Constructivism - ✔✔A philosophy of learning based on the premise that people
construct their own understanding of the world they live in through reflection
on experiences
Differentiated Instruction - ✔✔Matching instruction to meet the different needs
of learners in a given classroom. Allows the teacher to vary instruction using
different activities that address several learning modalities and ability levels.
Direct Instruction - ✔✔The teacher defines and teaches a concept, guides
students through its application, and arranges for extended guided practice
until mastery is achieved.
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