STUDENT NUMBER:
UNIQUE NUMBER:
MODULE CODE: AFL1502
MODULE NAME: AFRICAN LANGUAGES AND CULTURE IN
PRACTICE
ASSIGNMENT: 20
SEMESTER 1_2025
, QUESTION 1
(a) A novel follows a structured progression that consists of four key parts: introduction,
rising action, climax, and conclusion. These elements form the backbone of storytelling,
ensuring that the narrative flows smoothly and engages the reader from beginning to
end.
(i) Introduction
The introduction, also called the exposition, is where the story begins. It provides the
setting, introduces key characters, and lays the foundation for the central conflict. This
part of the novel allows readers to understand the background of the story, such as the
time period, location, and the main character’s situation. The introduction is crucial
because it sets the tone for the entire book.
For example, in many African novels, the introduction often begins with a description of
the protagonist’s family and cultural background. In an isiZulu novel, a typical
introduction might describe a young boy growing up in a rural village, learning the ways
of his elders, and facing the challenges of modernization. This background gives insight
into the character’s values and motivations, helping readers connect with the story.
(ii) Rising Action
The rising action is where the main events of the novel begin to unfold. The protagonist
encounters challenges, conflicts arise, and the tension builds. This part keeps the
reader engaged by introducing obstacles that test the main character’s strength,
intelligence, or morals.
In many African stories, the rising action often involves conflicts between tradition and
modernity. A young man might struggle to balance his family’s expectations with his
desire for independence. In an isiZulu example, a character might be expected to follow
arranged marriage customs but falls in love with someone of their choosing, leading to
family disputes and emotional turmoil. The rising action is what makes a novel
compelling, as it brings in unexpected twists and deepens the conflict.
(iii) Climax