Nurs 676 advanced pharmacology midterm exam

NURS 676 Advanced Pharmacology Midterm Exam (WCU)@
r r r r r r r




Question And Answers r r




What is the first line drug for a patient with hypothyroidism? - ANS-
r r r r r r r r r r r r


Levothyroxine, a thyroid hormone
r r r r




What is the first line drug for a patient with hyperthryoidism? - ANS-
r r r r r r r r r r r r


Methimazole, an antithyroid agent
r r r r




What is the first line drug for a pregnant patient with diabetes? - ANS-
r r r r r r r r r r r r r


Insulins that are rapid or short acting that are hum- derivatives.
r r r r r r r r r r




What should patients HbA1C levels be below? - ANS-6.5%
r r r r r r r r




Alendronate - ANS- r r


Class: Bisphosphanate used to treatosteoporosis and Paget's dx
r r r r r r r r


MOA: Inhibits osteoclastic activity, increases bone density.
r r r r r r




Tiludronate - ANS- r r


Class: Bisphosphanate used to treatosteoporosis and Paget's dx
r r r r r r r r


MOA: Inhibits osteoclastic activity, increases bone density.
r r r r r r




T or F: Amitriptylline will increase the concentration ofnorepinephrine i
r r r r r r r r r r


n the synapse - ANS-True
r r r r




T or F: Haloperidol is a high potency antipsychotic which blocksdopami
r r r r r r r r r r r


ne receptors? - ANS-True
r r r




T or F: Glipizide inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 enzyme? - ANS-
r r r r r r r r r r r


False
r

,T or F: A decreased concentration of TSH is commonly treated withlev
r r r r r r r r r r r r


othyroxine. - ANS-False
r r




What is one long acting form of insulin? - ANS-Glargine or Detemir
r r r r r r r r r r r

,Lispro - ANS- r r


Class: Rapid acting insulin for hyperglycemia MOA: Onset 5 min
r r r r r r r r r


utes; peaks 5 minutes; duration 4-5 hours
r r r r r r




Aspart - ANS- r r


Class: Rapid acting insulin for hyperglycemia MOA: Onset 5 min
r r r r r r r r r


utes; peaks 5 minutes; duration 4-5 hours
r r r r r r




Regular - ANS- r r


Class: Short acting insulin for hyperglycemia MOA: Onset 30-
r r rr rr rr r r r


45 minutes; peaks 3-4 hours; duration 4-10 hours
r r r r r r r




NPH - ANS-Class: Intermediate insulin for hyperglycemia
r r r r r r


MOA: Onset 30 minutes-1 hour; peaks 4-10 hours; duration 12-
r r r r r r r r r


24hours r




Glargine - ANS- r r


Class: Long acting insulin for hyperglycemia MOA: Onset 2-
r r r r r r r r


4 hours; does not have a peak, duration 24 hours
r r r r r r r r r




Detemir - ANS- r r


Class: Long acting insulin for hyperglycemia MOA: Onset 2-
r r r r r r r r


4 hours; does not have a peak, duration 24 hours
r r r r r r r r r




Glipizide - ANS- r r


Class: Short acting Sulfonylurea for an insufficientproduction of insulin
r r r r r r r r r


in DM2
r r


MOA: Stimulates insulin release form beta cells, all potentiateeffects o
r r r r r r r r r r


f ADH.
r




Glyburide - ANS- r r


Class: Sulfonylurea for an insufficient productionof insulin in DM2
r r r r r r r r r


MOA: Stimulates insulin release form beta cells, all potentiateeffects o
r r r r r r r r r r


f ADH.
r




Chlorpropamide - ANS- r r

, Class: Sulfonylurea for an insufficientproduction of insulin in DM2; off l
r r r r r r r r r r r


abel for neurogenic DI
r r r


MOA: Stimulates insulin release form beta cells, all potentiateeffects o
r r r r r r r r r r


f ADH.
r