Test Bank for Primary Care The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing: An Interprofessional Approach 6th Edition by Debera J. Dunphy|9781719644655|All Chapters 1-82|LATEST

TEST BANK FOR PRIM
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ARY CARE ART AND SC
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IENCE OF ADVANCED
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PRACTICENURSING-
AN INTERPROFESSIO
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NALAPPROACH 6TH E
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DITION-
DUNPHY LATEST
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,TESTnBANKnFORnPRIMARYnCAREnARTnANDnSCIENCEnOFnADVANCEDnPRACTICEn
NURSINGn–nANnINTERPROFESSIONALnAPPROACHn5THnEDITIONnDUNPHY
Chaptern1.nPrimarynCareninnthenTwenty-FirstnCentury:nAnCirclenofnCaring


1. Annursenhasnconductednanliteraturenreviewninnanneffortntonidentifyntheneffectnofnhandnwash
ingnonnthenincidencenofnnosocomialn(hospital-
acquired)ninfectionsninnacutencarensettings.nAnnarticlenpresentednfindingsnatnanlevelnofnsig
nificancenofn<0.01.nThisnindicatesnthat


A) Thencontrolngroupnandnthenexperimentalngroupnwerenmorenthann99%nsimilar.


B) Thenfindingsnofnthenstudynhavenlessnthann1%nchancenofnbeingnattributablentonchance.


C) Theneffectsnofntheninterventionnwerennearlynzero.


D) Thenclinicalnsignificancenofnthenfindingsnwasnlessnthann1:100.


Ans:nB


Feedback:nThenlevelnofnsignificancenisnthenlevelnatnwhichnthenresearchernbelievesnthatnthenstudynr
esultsnmostnlikelynrepresentnannonchancenevent.nAnlevelnofnsignificancenofn<0.01nindicatesnthatnth
erenisnlessnthann1%nprobabilitynthatnthenresultnisnduentonchance.


2. Annursenhasnexpressednskepticismntonancolleaguenaboutnthenvaluenofnnursingnresearch,nclai
mingnthatnnursingnresearchnhasnlittlenrelevancentonpractice.nHowncannthennursesncolleaguenbestndefe
ndnthenimportancenofnnursingnresearch?




A) Thenexistencenofnnursingnresearchnmeansnthatnnursesnarennownablentonaccessnfederalngrantn
money,nsomethingnthatndidntnusentonbenthencase.

,B) Nursingnresearchnhasnallowednthendevelopmentnofnmastersnandndoctoralnprogramsnandnhasng
reatlynincreasednthencredibilitynofnthenprofession.


C) Thengrowthnofnnursingnresearchnhasncausednnursingntonbenviewednasnantruenprofession,nr
athernthannsimplynasnantradenornanskill.


D) Thenapplicationnofnnursingnresearchnhasnthenpotentialntonimprovennursingnpracticenandnp
atientnoutcomes.


Ans:nD


Feedback:nThengreatestnvaluenofnnursingnresearchnliesninnthenpotentialntonimprovenpracticenand,nultima
tely,ntonimprovenpatientnoutcomes.nThisnsupersedesnthencontributionsnofnnursingnresearchntoneducationn
programs,ngrantnfunding,nornthenpublicnviewnofnthenprofession.

3. Annursenhasnreadnanqualitativenresearchnstudyninnorderntonunderstandnthenlivednexperiencenof
nparentsnwhonhavenanneonatalnloss.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnquestionsnshouldnthennursenprioritizenwh

ennappraisingnthenresultsnofnthisnstudy?


A) Hownwellndidnthenauthorsncapturenthenpersonalnexperiencesnofnthesenparents?

, B) Hownwellndidnthenauthorsncontrolnfornconfoundingnvariablesnthatnmaynhavenaffectednthenfi
ndings?


C) Didnthenauthorsnusenstatisticalnmeasuresnthatnwerenappropriatentonthenphenomenonninnq
uestion?


D) Werentheninstrumentsnthatnthenresearchersnusednstatisticallynvalidnandnreliable?


Ans:nA


Feedback:nQualitativenstudiesnarenjudgednonnthenbasisnofnhownwellntheyncapturenandnconveynthensubje
ctivenexperiencesnofnindividuals.nStatisticalnmeasuresnandnvariablesnarennotndimensionsnofnanqualitativ
enmethodology.




4. Tracynisnannursenwithnanbaccalaureatendegreenwhonworksninnthenlabornandndeliverynunitnofnanb
usynurbannhospital.nShenhasnnoticednthatnmanynnewnmothersnabandonnbreast-
feedingntheirnbabiesnwhenntheynexperiencenearlynchallengesnandnwondersnwhatncouldnbendonentonenc
ouragenmorenwomenntoncontinuenbreast-
feeding.nWhatnrolenisnTracynmostnlikelyntonplayninnanresearchnprojectnthatntestsnanninterventionnaime
dnatnpromotingnbreast-feeding?


A) Applyingnforngrantnfundingnfornthenresearchnproject


B) Posingnthenclinicalnproblemntononenornmorennursingnresearchers


C) Planningnthenmethodologynofnthenresearchnproject


D) CarryingnoutntheninterventionnandnsubmittingnthenresultsnfornpublicationnAns:nB
Feedback:nAnmajornrolenfornstaffnnursesnisntonidentifynquestionsnornproblemsnfornresearch.nGrantna
pplications,nmethodologicalnplanning,nandnpublicationnsubmissionnarennormallyncarriednoutnbynn
ursesnwhonhavenadvancedndegreesninnnursing.


5. Anpatientnsignedntheninformednconsentnformnfornandrugntrialnthatnwasnexplainedntonpatientnb
ynanresearchnassistant.nLater,nthenpatientnadmittedntonhisnnursenthatnhendidnnotnunderstandnthenresea
rchnassistantsnexplanationnornhisnownnroleninnthenstudy.nHownshouldnthisnpatientsnnurse