Complete Test Bank Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics 7th Edition Burtis Questions & Answers with rationales (Chapter 1-49)

TEST BANK m




Tietz Fundamentals Of
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CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND
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MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS m




7th Edition By Carl A. Burtis
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TEST BANK m

,TietzmFundamentalsmofmClinicalmChemistrymandmMolecularmDiagnosticsm7thm EditionmTestmBank
Tablemofmcontents:
I.mPrinciplesmOfmLaboratorymMedicine
Chapterm1.mClinicalmChemistry,mMolecularmDiagnostics,mandmLaboratorymMedicine
Chapterm2.mSelectionmandmAnalyticalmEvaluationmofmMethodsm—mWithmStatisticalmTechniques
Chapterm3.mClinicalmEvaluationmofmMethods
Chapterm4.mEvidence-BasedmLaboratorymMedicine
Chapterm5.mEstablishmentmandmUsemofmReferencemValues
Chapterm6.mSpecimenmCollection,mProcessing,mandmOthermPreanalyticalmVariables
Chapterm7.mQualitymManagement
II.mAnalyticalmTechniquesmAndmInstrumentation
Chapterm8.mPrinciplesmofmBasicmTechniquesmandmLaboratorymSafety
Chapterm9.mOpticalmTechniques
Chapterm10.mElectrochemistrymandmChemicalmSensors
Chapterm11.mElectrophoresis
Chapterm12.mChromatography
Chapterm13.mMassmSpectrometry
Chapterm14.mEnzymemandmRatemAnalyses
Chapterm15.mImmunochemicalmTechniques
Chapterm16mAutomation
Chapterm17.mPoint-of-CaremInstrumentation
III.m Analytes
Chapterm18.mAminomAcids,mPeptides,mandmProteins
Chapterm19.mSerummEnzymes
Chapterm20.mTumormMarkersmandmCancermGenes
Chapterm21.mKidneymFunctionmTestsm—mCreatinine,mGFR,mUrea,mandmUricmAcid
Chapterm22.mCarbohydrates
Chapterm23.mLipids,mLipoproteins,mApolipoproteins,mandmOthermCardiacmRiskmFactors
Chapterm24.mElectrolytesmandmBloodmGases
Chapterm25.mHormones
Chapterm26.m CatecholaminesmandmSerotonin
Chapterm27.m Vitamins,mTracemElements,mNutritionalmAssessment
Chapterm28.mHemoglobin,mIron,mandmBilirubin
Chapterm29.mPorphyrinsmandmPorphyrias
Chapterm30.mTherapeuticmDrugsmandmTheirmManagement
Chapterm31.mClinicalmToxicology
Chapterm32.m ToxicmMetals
IV.m Pathophysiology
Chapterm33.mDiabetes

,Chapterm34.m CardiovascularmDisease
Chapterm35.mKidneymDisease
Chapterm36.m PhysiologymandmDisordersmofmWater,mElectrolyte,mandmAcid-BasemMetabolism
Chapterm37.mmLivermDisease
Chapterm38.m GastrointestinalmandmPancreaticmDiseases
Chapterm39.m DisordersmofmBonemandmMineralmMetabolism
Chapterm40.m DisordersmofmthemPituitarymGland
Chapterm41.m DisordersmofmthemAdrenalmCortex
Chapterm42.m ThyroidmDisorders
Chapterm43.m Reproduction-RelatedmDisorders
Chapterm44.mmPregnancymandmPrenatalmTesting
Chapterm45.m NewbornmScreeningmandm InbornmErrorsmofmMetabolism
Chapterm46.mPharmacogenetics
V.m MolecularmDiagnostics
Chapterm47.mPrinciplesmofmMolecularmBiology
Chapterm48.mNucleicmAcidmTechniquesmandmApplications
Chapterm49.mGenomesmandmNucleicmAcidmAlterations

, TietzmFundamentalsmofmClinicalmChemistrymandmMolecularDiagnostics,m7emBurtismTestmBank
Chapterm01:mClinicalmChemistry,mMolecularmDiagnostics,mandmLaboratorymMedicineTe
stmBank

MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. Anmindividualmworkingminmamclinicalmchemistrymlaboratorymismmarriedmtomamsalesmrepresentativ
emwhomworksmformamcompanymthatmsellsmchemistrymlaboratorymsupplies.mWhenmthemlaboratorym
managermrequestsmamlistmofmneededmsupplies,mcostmofmsupplies,mandmvendors,mthismindividualmo
nlymrecommendsmthemspouse’smcompanymasmthemvendor.mThismismconsideredmtombema(n):
a. accountingmissue.
b. possiblemconflictmofminterest.
c. maintenancemofmconfidentialitymissue.
d. problemmwithmresourcemallocation.

ANS:m B
Concernmhasmbeenmraisedmovermtheminterrelationshipsmbetweenmpractitionersminmthemmedicalmfi
eldmandmcommercialmsuppliersmofmdrugs,mdevices,mequipment,metc.,mtomthemmedicalmprofession.
Similarly,mrelationshipsmhavembeenmscrutinizedmbetweenmclinicalmlaboratoriansmandmmanufactur
ersmandmprovidersmofmdiagnosticmequipmentmandmsupplies.mThesemconcernsmledmthemNationalmIn
stitutesmofmHealthm(NIH)minm1995mtomrequiremofficialminstitutionalmreviewmofmfinancialmdisclosur
embymresearchersmandmmanagementmofmsituationsminmwhichmdisclosuremindicatesmpotentialmconflic
tsmofminterest.

DIF: 1 REF:mmmPagem4-5 OBJ:m 6m|m7

2. Ampatientmvisitsmhermphysicianmstatingmthatmhermprescribedmpainkillermismnotmworkingmtomredu
cemthempainmfollowingmhermrecentmsurgery.mAmfriendmofmthempatientmclaimsmthatmthemsamempai
nkillerm“workedmwonders”mtomreducemhermpainmaftermthemsamemsurgery.mThemphysicianmstates
mthatmthemdifferenceminmthemeffectmofm themdrugmmightmbemcausedmby

,mwhichmismstudiedminmpharmacogenetics.
a. epidemiology
b. anminheritedmdisease
c. amconflictmofminterest
d. amgeneticmvariationminmdrug-metabolizingmenzymes
ANS:m D
Pharmacogeneticsmismthemstudymofmthemgeneticmvariationmofmdrugmmetabolismmbetwe
enmindividuals.

DIF: 1 REF:mmmPagem3 OBJ:m 1

3. Johnmworksminmammolecularmdiagnosticsmlaboratorymandmreceivesmambloodmsamplemthatmhasmt
hemnamemofmamclosemfriendmprintedmonmthembar-
codedmlabel.mThemgeneticmtestmthatmismorderedmonmthemfriend’smsamplemwouldmprovidemdiagno
sticminformationmaboutmamdisordermthatmhasmampoormprognosis,mandmthemtestmismusuallymperfor
medmbymJohn.mHemasksmamfellowmemployeemtomanalyzemthemsamplemformhimmandmnotmdivulgemt
hemresults.mThismethicalmissuemconcerns:
a. confidentialitymofmpatientmgeneticmandmmedicalminformation.
b. amconflictmofminterest.
c. resourcemallocation.
d. diagnosticmaccuracy.