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Week 6 Human Anatomy & Medical Terminology Final Exam: Questions With Accurate Solutions

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Week 6 Human Anatomy & Medical Terminology Final Exam: Questions With Accurate Solutions

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Human Anatomy & Medical Terminology
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January 26, 2025
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Week 6 Human Anatomy & Medical Terminology Final
Exam: Questions With Accurate Solutions

The structure labeled as #6 below is the ____. Right Ans - Trachea

Which combining form relates to the lungs? Right Ans - Pulm(o)

Which cells can protect us from invaders from the outside world? Right
Ans - White blood cells

The medical term for inflammation of the voice box is ____. Right Ans -
Laryngitis

Which of the following structures is a part of the upper respiratory tract?
Right Ans - Nose

Hypersecretion of growth hormone after puberty leads to ___. Right Ans -
acromegaly

A loss of muscle mass regardless of the underlying cause is called ___. Right
Ans - muscle atrophy

Which of the following statements is incorrect? Right Ans - Urinary
incontinence is the need to pee right away.

Which part of the heart pumps blood into the aorta? Right Ans - Left
ventricle

The white blood cells that allow our body to recognize and remember
previous invaders are called ____. Right Ans - Lymphocytes

Which of the following medications can be used to treat disorders that lack
concentration, such as ADHD? Right Ans - Stimulants

Injecting a medication into the layer just below the skin is called ___. Right
Ans - subcutaneous injection

The meaning of the combining form "py(o)--" is ___. Right Ans - pus

, The cancer form causing most cancer-related deaths in men and women is ___.
Right Ans - cancer of the lung and bronchi

The combining form "opt(o)" relates to ____. Right Ans - vision

Which of the following statements is correct? Right Ans - The average
cardiac output at rest is about 5 L/min.

Which of the following is an autoimmune disorder characterized by
inflammation and destruction of the myelin sheaths surrounding nerve axons?
Right Ans - Multiple sclerosis

The combining form pyel(o) relates to the ___. Right Ans - renal pelvis

In girls puberty begins usually at age ____. Right Ans - 10-11

Which of the following is an acronym? Right Ans - AIDS

Which diagram shows a monocyte? Right Ans - Rationale:#1 shows two
neutrophils(CORRECT), #2 an eosinophil, and #3 a basophil. Monocytes are
the biggest white blood cells with bean-shaped or U-shaped nuclei.

Which of the following statements is incorrect? Right Ans - Most women
with breast cancer have hereditary defects, including mutations to the genes
BRCA1 and BRCA2.

Which of the following bone is a part of the skull? Right Ans - Mandible

An ACL injury would affect which of the following joints? Right Ans - Knee
joint

Acromegaly is caused by excessive activity of which endocrine gland? Right
Ans - Anterior pituitary

Your patient tells you he cannot close his left eye anymore. This points to
paralysis of which muscle? Right Ans - Orbicularis oculi

Bile is produced by the ___. Right Ans - Liver

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