12th EDITION
,CHAPTER 01 – 12e o o o
1) All ocellular oorganisms ocan obe oplaced ointo oone oof othree blank, owhich oincludes
otheBacteria, oArchaea, oand otheEukarya.
2) Archaea oare ocellular oorganisms othat ohave ounique ocell omembrane blank.
3) Elie oMetchnikoff odiscovered blank, owhich ois oa omajor ofeature oof othe
ohost oimmune oresponse.
4) An oItalian ophysician, blank, ochallenged othe oconcept oof ospontaneous
ogeneration oby odemonstrating othat omaggots odo onot oarise ofrom odecaying omeat obut orather ofrom
odeveloping ofly oeggs.
5) blank odiscovered othat osoil obacteria ocould ooxidize oiron, osulfur, oand oammonia
oto oobtain oenergy.
6) blank owas othe ofirst oto oisolate oa oroot onodule obacterium ocapable oof
onitrogen ofixation.
7) The obranch oof omicrobiology othat odeals owith odiseases oof ohumans oand oanimals
ois ocalled blank omicrobiology.
Version o1 1
,8) The obranch oof omicrobiology othat odeals owith othe omechanisms oby owhich othe ohuman
obody oprotects oitself ofrom odisease-causing oorganisms ois ocalled blank.
9) blank o blank omicrobiologists omonitor ocommunity ofood
oestablishments oand owater osupplies oin oorder oto ocontrol othe ospread oof ocommunicable
odiseases.
10) The obranch oof omicrobiology othat ostudies othe orelationship obetween omicroorganisms
oand otheir ohabitats ois ocalled o blank o blank.
11) blank omicrobiology oinvolves othe ouse oof omicroorganisms oto omake
oproducts osuch oas oantibiotics, ovaccines, osteroids, oalcohols, ovitamins, oamino oacids, oand
oenzymes.
12) Microbial blank oare oscientists owho oinvestigate othe osynthesis oof oantibiotics
oand otoxins, othe oproduction oof oenergy owith omicroorganisms, oand othe oways oin owhich
omicroorganisms osurvive oharsh oenvironmental oconditions.
13) Microbial blank ofocuses oon othe onature oof oheredity oand ohow oit oregulates
othe odevelopment oand ofunction oof ocells oand oorganisms.
14) A omicrobial o blank ois oa ocollection oof ostrains othat oshare omany ostable
oproperties oand odiffer osignificantly ofrom oother ogroups oof ostrains.
Version o1 2
, 15) Protists ocontain oall oof othe ofollowing oforms oof olife oEXCEPT o blank.
A) protozoa
B) fungi
C) slime omolds
D) algae
16) Cells owith oa orelatively ocomplex omorphology othat ohave oa otrue omembrane-delimited
onucleus oare ocalled blank.
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes
17) Cells owith oa orelatively osimple ocell omorphology othat odo onot ohave oa otrue
omembrane- odelimited onucleus oare ocalled blank.
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes
18) The oribosomal oRNA ostudies othat oled oto othe odivision oof oprokaryotic oorganisms ointo
othe oBacteria oand othe oArchaea owere obegun oby blank.
Version o1 3
,CHAPTER 01 – 12e o o o
1) All ocellular oorganisms ocan obe oplaced ointo oone oof othree blank, owhich oincludes
otheBacteria, oArchaea, oand otheEukarya.
2) Archaea oare ocellular oorganisms othat ohave ounique ocell omembrane blank.
3) Elie oMetchnikoff odiscovered blank, owhich ois oa omajor ofeature oof othe
ohost oimmune oresponse.
4) An oItalian ophysician, blank, ochallenged othe oconcept oof ospontaneous
ogeneration oby odemonstrating othat omaggots odo onot oarise ofrom odecaying omeat obut orather ofrom
odeveloping ofly oeggs.
5) blank odiscovered othat osoil obacteria ocould ooxidize oiron, osulfur, oand oammonia
oto oobtain oenergy.
6) blank owas othe ofirst oto oisolate oa oroot onodule obacterium ocapable oof
onitrogen ofixation.
7) The obranch oof omicrobiology othat odeals owith odiseases oof ohumans oand oanimals
ois ocalled blank omicrobiology.
Version o1 1
,8) The obranch oof omicrobiology othat odeals owith othe omechanisms oby owhich othe ohuman
obody oprotects oitself ofrom odisease-causing oorganisms ois ocalled blank.
9) blank o blank omicrobiologists omonitor ocommunity ofood
oestablishments oand owater osupplies oin oorder oto ocontrol othe ospread oof ocommunicable
odiseases.
10) The obranch oof omicrobiology othat ostudies othe orelationship obetween omicroorganisms
oand otheir ohabitats ois ocalled o blank o blank.
11) blank omicrobiology oinvolves othe ouse oof omicroorganisms oto omake
oproducts osuch oas oantibiotics, ovaccines, osteroids, oalcohols, ovitamins, oamino oacids, oand
oenzymes.
12) Microbial blank oare oscientists owho oinvestigate othe osynthesis oof oantibiotics
oand otoxins, othe oproduction oof oenergy owith omicroorganisms, oand othe oways oin owhich
omicroorganisms osurvive oharsh oenvironmental oconditions.
13) Microbial blank ofocuses oon othe onature oof oheredity oand ohow oit oregulates
othe odevelopment oand ofunction oof ocells oand oorganisms.
14) A omicrobial o blank ois oa ocollection oof ostrains othat oshare omany ostable
oproperties oand odiffer osignificantly ofrom oother ogroups oof ostrains.
Version o1 2
, 15) Protists ocontain oall oof othe ofollowing oforms oof olife oEXCEPT o blank.
A) protozoa
B) fungi
C) slime omolds
D) algae
16) Cells owith oa orelatively ocomplex omorphology othat ohave oa otrue omembrane-delimited
onucleus oare ocalled blank.
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes
17) Cells owith oa orelatively osimple ocell omorphology othat odo onot ohave oa otrue
omembrane- odelimited onucleus oare ocalled blank.
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes
18) The oribosomal oRNA ostudies othat oled oto othe odivision oof oprokaryotic oorganisms ointo
othe oBacteria oand othe oArchaea owere obegun oby blank.
Version o1 3
