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What is the main benefit of electric vehicles (EVs) over traditional gasoline vehicles?
✔✔Electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, reducing air pollution and environmental
impact.
What is the function of an electric vehicle’s battery management system (BMS)?
✔✔The BMS monitors and manages the performance of the battery, ensuring safe charging,
discharging, and maintaining optimal battery health.
What is regenerative braking in an electric vehicle?
✔✔Regenerative braking recovers energy during braking and converts it into electricity to
recharge the battery, improving efficiency.
How does the charging time of an electric vehicle vary?
✔✔Charging time depends on the charger type, battery capacity, and current state of charge,
with faster chargers reducing the overall charging time.
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, What is the role of an inverter in an electric vehicle?
✔✔An inverter converts the DC electricity from the battery into AC electricity to power the
vehicle's electric motor.
What is the difference between Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast charging for electric vehicles?
✔✔Level 1 charging uses a standard household outlet, Level 2 charging uses a specialized home
or public charger, and DC fast charging provides rapid charging at public stations.
How does an electric vehicle’s motor differ from an internal combustion engine?
✔✔An electric motor generates torque directly from electrical energy without the need for
combustion, providing instant power and efficiency.
What is the impact of temperature on an electric vehicle’s battery performance?
✔✔Extreme temperatures, particularly cold weather, can reduce battery performance and range
by affecting the chemical reactions inside the battery.
What is the typical range of an electric vehicle on a single charge?
✔✔The range varies by model, but many electric vehicles can travel between 150 to 350 miles
on a single charge.
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