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Samenvatting Parasitologie - MLT3 -HoGent

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Samenvatting Parasitologie
Inhoud
1. Plasmodium .......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1. Algemene kenmerken ..................................................................................................................... 7
1.2. Species.......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3. Levenscyclus ................................................................................................................................. 7
1.4. Labdiagnostiek .............................................................................................................................. 8
1.5. Pathologie Malaria ......................................................................................................................... 9
2. Cryptosporidium.................................................................................................................................. 10
2.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 10
2.2. Species........................................................................................................................................ 10
2.3. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 10
2.4. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 10
2.5. Pathologie cryptosporidiosis ........................................................................................................ 11
3. Toxoplasma gondii ............................................................................................................................... 12
3.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 12
3.2. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 12
3.3. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 12
3.4. Pathologie Toxoplasmose ............................................................................................................. 13
4. Entamoeba histolytica ......................................................................................................................... 14
4.1. Algemene kenmerke ..................................................................................................................... 14
4.2. Species........................................................................................................................................ 14
4.3. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 14
4.4. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 14
4.5. Pathologie Amoebiasis ................................................................................................................. 15
5. Vrij levende amoeben........................................................................................................................... 16
5.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 16
5.2. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 16
5.3. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 16
5.4. Pathologie.................................................................................................................................... 16
6. Leishmania donovani ........................................................................................................................... 17
6.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 17
6.2. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 17
6.3. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 17
6.4. Pathologie Leishamaniasis / kale azar / zwarte koorts .................................................................... 18
7. Leishmania tropica .............................................................................................................................. 19
7.1. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 19

1

, 7.2. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 19
7.3. Pathologie builenpest ................................................................................................................... 20
8. Trypanosoma cruzi............................................................................................................................... 21
8.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 21
8.2. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 21
8.3. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 21
8.4. Pathologie Chagas Disease / Trypanosomiasis .............................................................................. 22
9. Trypanosoma brucei ............................................................................................................................ 23
9.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 23
9.2. Species........................................................................................................................................ 23
9.3. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 23
9.4. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 23
9.5. Pathologie slaapziekte / trypanosomiasis ...................................................................................... 24
10. Gardia lamblia ................................................................................................................................. 25
10.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 25
10.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 25
10.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 25
10.4. Pathologie Gardiasis................................................................................................................. 25
11. Trichomonas vaginalis ...................................................................................................................... 26
11.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 26
11.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 26
11.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 26
11.4. Pathologie Trichomoniasis ........................................................................................................ 26
12. Fasciola hepatica (leverbot) ............................................................................................................. 27
12.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 27
12.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 27
12.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 27
12.4. Pathologie Fascioliasis ............................................................................................................. 28
13. Schistosoma (bloedbot) ................................................................................................................... 29
13.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 29
13.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 29
13.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 29
13.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 29
13.5. Pathologie Schistosomiasis / Bilharziose................................................................................... 30
14. Paragonimus westermani ................................................................................................................. 31
14.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 31
14.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 31
14.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 31
14.4. Pathologie longdistomatose ..................................................................................................... 31
2

,15. Taenia saginata (runderlintworm) ...................................................................................................... 32
15.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 32
15.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 32
15.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 32
15.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 32
16. Taenia solium (varkenslintworm) ...................................................................................................... 33
16.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 33
16.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 33
16.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 33
16.4. Pathologie cysticerose.............................................................................................................. 34
17. Echinococcus granulosis (hondenlintworm (vossenlintworm)) .......................................................... 35
17.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 35
17.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 35
17.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 35
17.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 36
18. Ascaris lumbricoides ....................................................................................................................... 37
18.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 37
18.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 37
18.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 37
18.4. Patholgoie Ascariasis ............................................................................................................... 38
19. Trichinella spiralis ............................................................................................................................ 39
19.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 39
19.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 39
19.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 39
19.4. Pathologie Trichinosis ............................................................................................................... 39
20. Enterobius vermicularis (aarsmaden) ............................................................................................... 40
20.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 40
20.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 40
20.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 40
20.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 40
21. Wuchereria bancrofti ....................................................................................................................... 41
21.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 41
21.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 41
21.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 41
21.4. Pathologie Elephantiasis .......................................................................................................... 42
22. Loa loa (oogworm) ........................................................................................................................... 43
22.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 43
22.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 43
22.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 43
3

, 22.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 43
23. Dranunculus medinensis (medinaworm, Guinea-worm) .................................................................... 44
23.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 44
23.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 44
23.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 44
23.4. Pathologie Dranunculiasis ........................................................................................................ 44
24. Teken ............................................................................................................................................... 45
24.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 45
24.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 45
24.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 45
24.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 45
24.5. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 46
25. Mijten .............................................................................................................................................. 47
25.1. Mijten ...................................................................................................................................... 47
25.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 47
25.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 48
25.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 48
25.5. Pathologie Scabiës/Acariose/Schurft ........................................................................................ 48
26. Vliegen ............................................................................................................................................ 49
26.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 49
26.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 49
26.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 50
26.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 50
26.5. Pathologie Myase ..................................................................................................................... 50
27. Muggen ........................................................................................................................................... 51
27.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 51
27.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 51
27.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 51
27.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 51
28. Wantsen .......................................................................................................................................... 52
28.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 52
28.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 52
28.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 52
28.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 52
28.5. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 52
29. Vlooien ............................................................................................................................................ 53
29.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 53
29.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 53
29.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 53
4

, 29.4. Pathologie vlooienbeet ............................................................................................................. 53
30. Luizen.............................................................................................................................................. 54
30.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 54
30.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 54
30.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 54
30.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 54
30.5. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 54




5

, Overzicht parasieten



Parasieten




Protozoa Metazoa




Sporozoa Rhizopodia Flagellata Helminthes Arthropoda




Plasmodium Entamboeba Leishmania spp. Trematoda Cestoda Nematoda Teken




Vrij levende Trypanosoma Ascaris
Cryptosporidium Fasciola hepatica Taenia spp. Mijten
amoeben spp. lumbricoides




Toxoplasma Eichinococcus
Gardia lamblia Schistosoma spp. Trichinella spiralis Vliegen
gondii spp.




Trochomonas Paragonimus Enterobius
Muggen
vaginalis westermani vernicularis




Wuchereria
Wantsen
bancrofti




Loa loa Vlooien




Dranunculus
Luizen
medinensis




6
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Samenvattingen

Hallo! Ik ben een student biomedische laboratoriumtechnologie aan HoGent. Ik verkoop mijn samenvattingen dus hier twee puntjes over mijn samenvattingen: Ik vat vaak heel gedetailleerd samen omdat ik liever uit 1 volledig document studeer en ik gebruik vaak afkortingen of probeer alles in stapjes te zetten. Als je een afkorting /zin/woord.. niet begrijpt mag je mij zeker een berichtje sturen! Veel succes met de komende examens! Groetjes x

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