WGU C963 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
What best describes the differences between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans in
the role of federal and state sovereignty? - The Virginia Plan advocated for more
powers for the central government.
Supporters of the New Jersey Plan advocated for states to retain power over the
national government, while supporters of the Virginia Plan wanted the national
government to legislate for the states and even veto laws passed by state
legislatures.
Supporters of the New Jersey Plan believed that the states were best suited to
represent the needs of the citizens, while supporters of the Virginia Plan believed
that effective representation could happen at the national level.
Which plan for representation argued for greater representation for the more
populous states? - The Virginia Plan
What best describes the ideas and beliefs of federal and state sovereignty in the
Virginia Plan? - The Virginia Plan not only sought to give more representation to
populous states, but it also advocated for a national government that would
legislate for the states.
Supporters of the Virginia Plan believed that a strong national government was
vital to the success of the United States.
,What was the motivation for those who introduced and promoted the Virginia
Plan? - To shift more power to the national government
What were the supporters of the New Jersey Plan interested in? - Maintaining the
structure of the Articles of Confederation and basing representation on the states
What was at the heart of the debate over the Virginia and New Jersey Plans? - A
disagreement over the national government being representative of the people or
of the states
Under the terms of the original Constitution, what would happen to enslaved
people who escaped and fled to another state? - They could be reclaimed by their
owners and taken back. The Fugitive Slave Clause (Article IV, Clause 3) allows
owners of enslaved people to reclaim their human property in the states where
enslaved people had fled.
Which compromise was struck during the Constitutional Convention over how
enslaved people would be counted in a state's population? - The Three-Fifths
Compromise. This compromise, made after the Great Compromise, determined
that the House of Representatives would be based on a state's population. This
compromise allowed for each enslaved person to be counted as 3/5 of a person
for the purpose of calculating a state's population.
,What was the effect of the Fugitive Slave Clause (Clause 3, Article IV of the
Constitution)? - It allowed owners to reclaim enslaved peoples even if they fled to
other states. The Fugitive Slave Clause allowed owners to reclaim enslaved
peoples even if they crossed state boundaries.
Institution of Slavery - The social, economic, and legal organization of human
chattel; Existed in the US from colonial times (see Slave Codes [Module 2.1]) to the
Civil War (see Emancipation Proclamation [5.5], Reconstruction Amendments
[5.6]).
Shay's Rebellion (1786) - Daniel Shays, a veteran of the Continental Army, led a
rebellion of poor farmers in Massachusetts who demanded debt relief, lower
taxes, and protections against property seizures.
Women's Suffrage Movement - International Movement of the 1880's, that sought
to challenge the legal, political, and economic disabilities towards European and
American women. This is historically significant because the women eventually
gained the right to vote and the right to hold a job. The extension of enlightenment
ideas onto women.
George Washington - 1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of
the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)
, British Army - had 50,000 men including mercenaries (hired soldiers), uniforms,
experienced soldiers, the best guns.
Yorktown, Virginia - site where George Washington forced the surrender of the
British army in 1781, after which the British war effort crumbled
How many admendments to the consititution are there? - 27
Which contributor to the Enlightenment identified two key aspects to our
existence, liberty and property? - John Locke
John Locke (1632-1704) - Political theorist who defended the Glorious Revolution
with the argument that all people are born with certain natural rights to life,
liberty, and property.
Natural Rights - the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the
right to life, liberty, and property
Bill of Rights - The first ten amendments to the Constitution
1st Amendment - Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of
What best describes the differences between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans in
the role of federal and state sovereignty? - The Virginia Plan advocated for more
powers for the central government.
Supporters of the New Jersey Plan advocated for states to retain power over the
national government, while supporters of the Virginia Plan wanted the national
government to legislate for the states and even veto laws passed by state
legislatures.
Supporters of the New Jersey Plan believed that the states were best suited to
represent the needs of the citizens, while supporters of the Virginia Plan believed
that effective representation could happen at the national level.
Which plan for representation argued for greater representation for the more
populous states? - The Virginia Plan
What best describes the ideas and beliefs of federal and state sovereignty in the
Virginia Plan? - The Virginia Plan not only sought to give more representation to
populous states, but it also advocated for a national government that would
legislate for the states.
Supporters of the Virginia Plan believed that a strong national government was
vital to the success of the United States.
,What was the motivation for those who introduced and promoted the Virginia
Plan? - To shift more power to the national government
What were the supporters of the New Jersey Plan interested in? - Maintaining the
structure of the Articles of Confederation and basing representation on the states
What was at the heart of the debate over the Virginia and New Jersey Plans? - A
disagreement over the national government being representative of the people or
of the states
Under the terms of the original Constitution, what would happen to enslaved
people who escaped and fled to another state? - They could be reclaimed by their
owners and taken back. The Fugitive Slave Clause (Article IV, Clause 3) allows
owners of enslaved people to reclaim their human property in the states where
enslaved people had fled.
Which compromise was struck during the Constitutional Convention over how
enslaved people would be counted in a state's population? - The Three-Fifths
Compromise. This compromise, made after the Great Compromise, determined
that the House of Representatives would be based on a state's population. This
compromise allowed for each enslaved person to be counted as 3/5 of a person
for the purpose of calculating a state's population.
,What was the effect of the Fugitive Slave Clause (Clause 3, Article IV of the
Constitution)? - It allowed owners to reclaim enslaved peoples even if they fled to
other states. The Fugitive Slave Clause allowed owners to reclaim enslaved
peoples even if they crossed state boundaries.
Institution of Slavery - The social, economic, and legal organization of human
chattel; Existed in the US from colonial times (see Slave Codes [Module 2.1]) to the
Civil War (see Emancipation Proclamation [5.5], Reconstruction Amendments
[5.6]).
Shay's Rebellion (1786) - Daniel Shays, a veteran of the Continental Army, led a
rebellion of poor farmers in Massachusetts who demanded debt relief, lower
taxes, and protections against property seizures.
Women's Suffrage Movement - International Movement of the 1880's, that sought
to challenge the legal, political, and economic disabilities towards European and
American women. This is historically significant because the women eventually
gained the right to vote and the right to hold a job. The extension of enlightenment
ideas onto women.
George Washington - 1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of
the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)
, British Army - had 50,000 men including mercenaries (hired soldiers), uniforms,
experienced soldiers, the best guns.
Yorktown, Virginia - site where George Washington forced the surrender of the
British army in 1781, after which the British war effort crumbled
How many admendments to the consititution are there? - 27
Which contributor to the Enlightenment identified two key aspects to our
existence, liberty and property? - John Locke
John Locke (1632-1704) - Political theorist who defended the Glorious Revolution
with the argument that all people are born with certain natural rights to life,
liberty, and property.
Natural Rights - the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the
right to life, liberty, and property
Bill of Rights - The first ten amendments to the Constitution
1st Amendment - Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of
