Test Bank For Down to Earth Sociology 14th Edition By James M. Henslin 9781416536208 Chapter 1-46 //

,DOWN TO EARTH g g




Geographic Information for Sustai
g g g



nable Development in Africa
g g g




CommitteegongthegGeographicgFoundationgforgAgendag21g
CommitteegongGeography
MappinggSciencegCommitteegBoar

dgongEarthgSciencesgandgResources

DivisiongongEarthgandgLifegStudies




THEgNATIONALgACADEMIESgPRESS
Washington,gD.C.
www.nap.edu

,THEg NATIONALg ACADEMIESg PRESSg •g 500g Fifthg Street,g N.W.g •g Washington,g DCg 20001

NOTICE:gThegprojectgthatgisgthegsubjectgofgthisgreportgwasgapprovedgbygthegGoverninggBoardgofgthegNat
ionalgResearchgCouncil,gwhosegmembersgaregdrawngfromgthegcouncilsgofgthegNationalgAcademygofgScie
nces,gthegNationalgAcademygofgEngineering,gandgthegInstitutegofgMedicine.gThegmembersgofgthegcommit
teegresponsiblegforgthegreportgweregchosengforgtheirgspecialgcompetencesgandgwithgregardgforgappro-
gpriategbalance.



ThisgstudygwasgjointlygsponsoredgbygthegEnvironmentalgSystemsgResearchgInstitute,gNationalgAeronautic
sgandgSpacegAdministration,gNationalgImagerygandgMappinggAgency,gNationalgOceanicgandgAtmospheri
cgAdministration,gNationalgSciencegFoundation,gU.S.gAgencygforgInternationalgDevelopment,gU.S.gDepa
rt-
gmentgofgState,gandgU.S.gGeologicalgSurvey.gAnygopinions,gfindings,gconclusions,gorgrecommendationsge

xpressedgingthisgpublicationgaregthosegofgthegauthorsgandgdognotgnecessarilygreflectgthegviewgofgthegorga-
gnizationsgorgagenciesgthatgprovidedgsupportgforgthisgproject.



InternationalgStandardgBookgNumber:g0-309-08478-
4gLibrarygofgCongressgControlgNumber:g2002110505

Frontgcover:gLeft—agGeoCover-
OrthogimagegofgMountgKilimanjarogoriginallygobtainedgatg30gg30gmgspatialgresolution.gItghasgagposition
algaccuracygofgbettergthang50gmg(rootgmeangsquaregerror).gLandsatgTMgbandsg7,4,2g(mid-infrared,gnear-
infrared,gandggreen)garegdisplayedg(courtesygofgEarthgSatellitegCorpora-
gtion).gEachgcolorgorgshadegisguniquegandgdependsgongthegvegetationgtype,ghealth,gandggrowthgstage.gTheg

brightggreensgaregdensegvegetation.gThegpurplesgandgpinksgaregsparsegtognogvegetation.gThegbottomgthirdg
centergofgthegimagegalonggMountgKilimanjaro’sglowergslopesgcontainsgareasgofgcleargcutsg(ingpinks)gsur-
groundedgbyguncutgverdantgforestg(brightggreens).gThegtopgofgthegmountaingisgsnow-

coveredg(blue)gandgthegwhitegareasgaregclouds.gUppergRight—
artist’sgrenditiongofgthegShuttlegRadargTopographygMissiong60-mg(200-
ft)gmastgbeinggdeployedgfromgthegspacegshuttlegEndeavorg(courtesygNASAgJetgPropulsiongLabora-
gtory).gRadargimagesgaregcollected gfromgthegendgofgthegmastgandgfromgthegshuttlegpayloadgbay.gLowergRi

ght—papergmapsgusedgingdecisiongsupportgingNamibiag(courtesygofgJogTagg,gNamibiagNaturegFounda-
gtion).



CovergdesignedgbygVangNguyen

Copiesgofgthisgreportgaregavailablegfrom:

ThegNationalgAcademiesgPressg50
0gFifthgStreet,gN.W.gWashington,
gDCg20055

Lockboxg285
800-624-6242
202-334-
3313g(ingthegWashingtongmetropolitangarea)ghttp://ww
w.nap.edu


Copyrightg2002gbygthegNationalgAcademygofgSciences.gAllgrightsgreserved.gP

rintedgingthegUnitedgStatesgofgAmerica

, ThegNationalgAcademygofgSciencesgisgagprivate,gnonprofit,gself-
perpetuatinggsocietygofgdistinguishedgschol-
garsgengagedgingscientificgandgengineeringgresearch,gdedicatedgtogthegfurtherancegofgsciencegandgtechnolog

ygandgtogtheirgusegforgtheggeneralgwelfare.g UpongthegauthoritygofgthegcharterggrantedgtogitgbygthegCongress
ging1863,gthegAcademyghasgagmandategthatgrequiresgitgtogadvisegthegfederalggovernmentgongscientificgandgt

echnicalgmatters.g Dr.gBrucegM.gAlbertsgisgpresidentgofgthegNationalgAcademygofgSciences.

ThegNationalgAcademygofgEngineeringgwasgestablishedging1964,gundergthegchartergofgthegNationalgAcad
-
gemygofgSciences,gasgagparallelgorganizationgofgoutstandinggengineers.g Itgisgautonomousgingitsgadministratio

ngandgingthegselectiongofgitsgmembers,gsharinggwithgthegNationalgAcademygofgSciencesgthegresponsibilitygf
orgadvisinggthegfederalggovernment.g ThegNationalgAcademygofgEngineeringgalsogsponsorsgengineeringgpr
o-
ggramsgaimedgatgmeetinggnationalgneeds,gencouragesgeducationgandgresearch,gandgrecognizesgthegsuperiorg

achievementsgofgengineers.g Dr.gWm.gA.gWulfgisgpresidentgofgthegNationalgAcademygofgEngineering.

ThegInstitutegofgMedicinegwasgestablishedging1970gbygthegNationalgAcademygofgSciencesgtogsecuregthegs
ervicesgofgeminentgmembersgofgappropriategprofessionsgingthegexaminationgofgpolicygmattersgpertaininggto
gtheghealthgofgthegpublic.g ThegInstitutegactsgundergthegresponsibilityggivengtogthegNationalgAcademygofgSc

iencesgbygitsgcongressionalgchartergtogbegangadvisergtogthegfederalggovernmentgand,gupongitsgownginitiative,gt
ogidentifygissuesgofgmedicalgcare,gresearch,gandgeducation.g Dr.gHarveygV.gFineberggisgpresidentgofgthegIns
titutegofgMedicine.

ThegNationalgResearchgCouncilgwasgorganizedgbygthegNationalgAcademygofgSciencesging1916gtogassociat
egthegbroadgcommunitygofgsciencegandgtechnologygwithgthegAcademy’sgpurposesgofgfurtheringgknowledgega
ndgadvisinggthegfederalggovernment.g FunctioninggingaccordancegwithggeneralgpoliciesgdeterminedgbygthegA
cad-
gemy,gthegCouncilghasgbecomegthegprincipalgoperatinggagencygofgbothgthegNationalgAcademygofgSciencesgan

dgthegNationalgAcademygofgEngineeringgingprovidinggservicesgtogtheggovernment,gthegpublic,gandgthegscienti
ficgandgengineeringgcommunities.g ThegCouncilgisgadministeredgjointlygbygbothgAcademiesgandgthegInstitut
egofgMedicine.g Dr.gBrucegM.gAlbertsgandgDr.gWm.gA.gWulfgaregchairgandgvicegchair,grespectively,gofgthegNa
tionalgResearchgCouncil.

www.national-academies.org