Test Bank For Bioethics Principles, Issues, and Cases 4th Edition By Lewis Vaughn

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n Vaughn c




Bioethics: Principles, Issues, and Cases
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By Lewis Vaughn c c




INSTRUCTOR’S MANUAL TE c c


ST QUESTIONS c




[Please note: Questions #1-
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10 of each chapter appear on the Student Resources section of the Compani
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on Website]
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Chapter 1 Moral Reasoning in Bioethics
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1. Ethicsciscthecstudycofcmoralitycusingcthectoolscandcmethodcof
*a.cPhilosophy
b. Science
c. Description
d. Sociology

2. Thecusecofcmoralcnormscandcconceptsctocresolvecpracticalcmoralcissuescisccalled
a. Normativecethics
b. Metaethics
c. Descriptivecethics
*d.cAppliedcethics

3. Ackeycfeaturecofcmoralcnormscis
a. Moralcrelativism
*b.cNormativecdominance
c. Normativecsubjectivity
d. Partiality

4. Acmoralcprinciplecthatcappliescincallccasescunlesscancexceptionciscwarrantedcis
a. Absolute
*b.cPrimacfacie
c. Relative
d. Void

5. Thecoverridingcofcacperson’scactionscorcdecision-
makingcforchiscorchercowncgoodciscknowncas
*a.cPaternalism
b. Beneficence
c. Autonomy
d. Nonmaleficence

6. Thecprinciplecofcrespectcforcautonomycplacescnocrestraintsconcwhatccancbecdonectocancau
tonomouscperson.


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a. True
*b.cFalse

7. Nonmaleficenceciscthecbedrockcpreceptcofccodescofcconductcforchealthccarecp
rofessionals.
*a.cTrue
b.cFalse

8. Thatcequalscshouldcbectreatedcequallyciscacbasiccpreceptcofcthecprinciplecofcautonomy.
a. True
*b.cFalse

9. Moralcabsolutismciscthecviewcthatctherecarecmoralcnormscorcprinciplescthatcarecvalidcorctr
uecforceveryone.
a. True
*b.cFalse

10. Fromcthecfactcthatccultureschavecdivergentcmoralcbeliefsconcancissue,citcdoescnotclo
gicallycfollowcthatcthereciscnocobjectivecmoralctruth.
*a.cTrue
b.cFalse

11. Culturalcrelativismclogicallycentailsctolerancecforcotherccultures.
a. True
*b.cFalse

12. Ifcpeople’scmoralcjudgmentscdiffercfromcculturectocculture,cmoralcnormscarecrelativectocc
ulture.
a. True
*b.cFalse

13. Culturalcrelativismcimpliescthatcweccannotclegitimatelyccriticizecotherccultures.
*a.cTrue
b.cFalse

14. Allcreligiouscpeoplecacceptcthecdivineccommandctheory.
a. True
*b.cFalse

15. Logicalcargumentcandcpersuasioncarecessentiallycthecsamecthing.
a. True
*b.cFalse

16. Acdeductivecargumentciscintendedctocgive
a. Probablecsupportctocitscconclusion
b. Truecsupportctocitscconclusion




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*c.cLogicallycconclusivecsupportctocitscconclusion
d.cLogicallycinconclusivecsupportctocitscconclusion

17. Thecmisrepresentationcofcacperson’scviewscsoctheyccancbecmoreceasilycattackedcorcdi
smissedciscknowncas
a. Beggingcthecquestion
b. Appealctocignorance
*c.cThecstrawcmancfallacy
d.cThecmisrepresentationcfallacy

18. Moralcpremisesccancbeccalledcintocquestioncbycshowingcthatcthey
a. Comecfromcimmoralcpeople
b. Areccontraryctocmajoritycopinion
c. Conflictcwithcpersonalcfeelings
*d.cConflictcwithccrediblecprinciples,ctheories,corcjudgments

19. Incassessingcancargument,cthecfirstcordercofcbusinesscisctoc .
a. Findcthecpremises
b. Formcancopinioncaboutcthectruthcofcthecconclusion
*c.cFindcthecconclusion
d.cIdentifycthecmaincpremise

20. Thecargumentcformcofc“Ifcp,cthencq;cp;ctherefore,cq”cisccalledc .
a. Modusctollens
*b.cModuscponens
c. Affirmingcthecconsequent
d. Denyingcthecantecedent


Chapter 2 Bioethics and Moral Theories
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1. Acmoralctheorycexplains
a. Whyconeceventccausescanother
b. Whycancactionciscprudent
c. Whycancactioncisceffectivecorcineffectivecorcwhycacpersonciscreasonablecorcunreasonable
*d.cWhycancactionciscrightcorcwrongcorcwhycacpersoncorcacperson’sccharacterciscgoodcorcbad

2. Consequentialistcmoralctheoriescinsistcthatcthecrightnesscofcactionscdependscsolelycon
*a.cTheircconsequencescorcresults
b. Theircintrinsiccnature
c. Thecagent’scmotives
d. Thecagent’scdesires

3. Feministcethicsciscancapproachctocmoralitycaimedcat
a. Establishingcaccorecsetcofcmoralcprinciples




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