emt final exam review guide 2025/2026
Proper lifting techniques include:
Keep the weight near your body
Lift with legs
Don't reach
Lift the usage of fingers up
The number one reason of EMT damage is from
improper lifting function
Your first challenge is always
your own saftey
If you're the first unit on a Hazmat Scene
installation a secure region
Always technique a hazmat scene and park your ambulance
upwind and uphill
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing
early intervention that takes place on the scene or quickly after the scene of an incident,
designed to forestall the poor strain technique that could arise in the hour at once following a
catastrophe reaction
pleasant performed if began within a 24-72 hours of the incident
Public Health Law Article 30, Part 800
carries the rules and guidelines in reference to EMS & immunities. An EMT cannot be held
accountable until gross negligence may be verified.
The Good Samaritan Act
does not cowl the EMT in NYS
,NYS EMS liability is blanketed below
NYS Public Health Law
Negligance
Deviation from widespread of care by means of law.
Criteria to show:
Duty to act
Breach of obligation
Injury befell
Proximate cause
Proximate purpose
harm resulted from the flawed movement or failure to behave
Assault and Battery
(unlawfully setting someone in fear of immediate physical harm) & (illegal touching)
Consent
agreement by the affected person to simply accept clinical intervention
Informed (Actual) Consent
A patient is informed, in a way they are able to understand, the character and volume of the
procedure to be accomplished and the viable risks. The patient fully knows the strategies, risks
concerned, and accepts.
Implied Consent
The subconscious, mentally impaired, or child affected person underneath age 18 in a true
emergency, wherein there is a sizable threat of demise, disability or deterioration of the
situation, the LAW assumes that the affected person or mum or dad would supply their consent.
Abandonment
the termination of the company-patient relationship without consent from the affected person
and now not permitting the affected person time to find some other company at the same time
as care continues to be wished.
Transferrin a patient to another fitness care professional who isn't always of equal or higher
training than you.
,Delegated Practice
The gadget Medical Director who's a doctor delegates the rescuer to perform actions on their
behalf. Example is on-line scientific direction (clinical manipulate) or off line medical direction
(status orders and/or protocols).
Quality Improvement
a system of internal and external audits, that monitors every issue of pre-clinic care to achieve
best excellence in-affected person services rendered. When first-rate troubles are found,
recommendations are made to save you re incidence.
Observations on the scene
subjective
Physical findings
objective
PCR's
No non-public remarks from the EMT
If you failed to write it, you didn't do it
Draw one line through an errors, preliminary it, date it, keep
Have a member of the family, witness, or police officer sign the RMA
An EMT's best protection in opposition to possible prison court cases is:
first-class affected person care and properly-written PCR's
Pronouncement of Death
Rigor Mortis
Dependent Lividity
Decapitation
Decomposition
Patient submerged extra than 1 hour or damage not like minded with life
Valid NYS Pre-hospial DNR or MOLST form with affected person
Brady
gradual
, Contra/anti
towards
Des/dis/dys
Disorder, hard
Tachy
speedy
Cardio
coronary heart
Cerebro
brain
Cephalo
head
Hemi
half of
Hypo
deficient/underneath
Hyper
above/extra
Inter
between
Intra
inner
Proper lifting techniques include:
Keep the weight near your body
Lift with legs
Don't reach
Lift the usage of fingers up
The number one reason of EMT damage is from
improper lifting function
Your first challenge is always
your own saftey
If you're the first unit on a Hazmat Scene
installation a secure region
Always technique a hazmat scene and park your ambulance
upwind and uphill
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing
early intervention that takes place on the scene or quickly after the scene of an incident,
designed to forestall the poor strain technique that could arise in the hour at once following a
catastrophe reaction
pleasant performed if began within a 24-72 hours of the incident
Public Health Law Article 30, Part 800
carries the rules and guidelines in reference to EMS & immunities. An EMT cannot be held
accountable until gross negligence may be verified.
The Good Samaritan Act
does not cowl the EMT in NYS
,NYS EMS liability is blanketed below
NYS Public Health Law
Negligance
Deviation from widespread of care by means of law.
Criteria to show:
Duty to act
Breach of obligation
Injury befell
Proximate cause
Proximate purpose
harm resulted from the flawed movement or failure to behave
Assault and Battery
(unlawfully setting someone in fear of immediate physical harm) & (illegal touching)
Consent
agreement by the affected person to simply accept clinical intervention
Informed (Actual) Consent
A patient is informed, in a way they are able to understand, the character and volume of the
procedure to be accomplished and the viable risks. The patient fully knows the strategies, risks
concerned, and accepts.
Implied Consent
The subconscious, mentally impaired, or child affected person underneath age 18 in a true
emergency, wherein there is a sizable threat of demise, disability or deterioration of the
situation, the LAW assumes that the affected person or mum or dad would supply their consent.
Abandonment
the termination of the company-patient relationship without consent from the affected person
and now not permitting the affected person time to find some other company at the same time
as care continues to be wished.
Transferrin a patient to another fitness care professional who isn't always of equal or higher
training than you.
,Delegated Practice
The gadget Medical Director who's a doctor delegates the rescuer to perform actions on their
behalf. Example is on-line scientific direction (clinical manipulate) or off line medical direction
(status orders and/or protocols).
Quality Improvement
a system of internal and external audits, that monitors every issue of pre-clinic care to achieve
best excellence in-affected person services rendered. When first-rate troubles are found,
recommendations are made to save you re incidence.
Observations on the scene
subjective
Physical findings
objective
PCR's
No non-public remarks from the EMT
If you failed to write it, you didn't do it
Draw one line through an errors, preliminary it, date it, keep
Have a member of the family, witness, or police officer sign the RMA
An EMT's best protection in opposition to possible prison court cases is:
first-class affected person care and properly-written PCR's
Pronouncement of Death
Rigor Mortis
Dependent Lividity
Decapitation
Decomposition
Patient submerged extra than 1 hour or damage not like minded with life
Valid NYS Pre-hospial DNR or MOLST form with affected person
Brady
gradual
, Contra/anti
towards
Des/dis/dys
Disorder, hard
Tachy
speedy
Cardio
coronary heart
Cerebro
brain
Cephalo
head
Hemi
half of
Hypo
deficient/underneath
Hyper
above/extra
Inter
between
Intra
inner
