Bioethics terms
Bioethics - answer the application of ethics to medicine and all health professions, living
things, and life sciences.
It is a disciplinary engagement
Often deals with aspects of professionalism including professional responsibilities
Professionalism - answer A theme that runs through bioethics, medicine and countless
other disciplines. Like virtue, it is something that develops through practice and over
time.
Morals and Morality - answer have to do with distinguishing between right and wrong.
different religions, nations, cultures and individuals have different value systems so
conceptions of it differ in different contexts
It reflects what is acceptable within a given society and involves social responses to
dilemmas and situations.
According to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) What
should medical student embody? - answer Altruism
Honor
Caring
Respectfulness
Accountability
What are some behaviors that demonstrate professionalism? - answer Present
Presentable
Punctual
Prepared
Positive
Proficient
Proactive
Define Active listening - answerBeing fully attentive to what the patient is saying and
noting their emotional state
Define Adaptive questioning - answerFollowing open ended questions with directed
questions
Nonverbal communication - answerInterpreting body language and using it to put
patients at ease and increase rapport
Faciliation - answerUsing continuers such as mmm-hmmm, go-on, and I'm listening
, Echoing - answerRepeat select words to encourage expression of details and feelings
Emphatic responses - answerUsing verbal and nonverbal communication to
demonstrate identification with the patient's feelings
Validation - answerLegitimizing the patient's emotional experiences
Reassurance - answerPromoting the feeling of security, typically toward the end of an
interview
Summarization - answerRecapping an interview to clarify details, organize information
for clinical reasoning and convey the doctor's thought process to the patient
Highlighting transitions. - answermaking clear the change from one section of the
interview to another, or from the interview to the examination (respects autonomy and
puts patients at ease.
Duties of doctors declared in the Declaration of Geneva - answerExercise independent
professional judgment
Maintain the highest standards of professional conduct
Deal honestly with patients and colleagues
Report to authorities those physicians who practice unethically, incompetently or
engage in fraud or deception
Certify only that which he/she has personally verified
Give patients complete loyalty and all scientific resources available.
Explain "fitness to practice" - answerReminds doctors to be independently accountable
and prepared to justify their decisions and actions.
Fallacies - answerAn illusion or misconception. It is sometimes involves subterfuge.
They mask distinctions between causation and correlation. It contributes to bias in
research and reasoning.
Name the 5 common fallacies - answerTradition
Popularity
Authority
Silence
Attack
Health disparities - answerInequities in access to care and resources that enable
individuals to adopt healthy lifestyles.
They derive partly from social determinants of health like poverty, education,
environment, cultural practices and gender.
Bioethics - answer the application of ethics to medicine and all health professions, living
things, and life sciences.
It is a disciplinary engagement
Often deals with aspects of professionalism including professional responsibilities
Professionalism - answer A theme that runs through bioethics, medicine and countless
other disciplines. Like virtue, it is something that develops through practice and over
time.
Morals and Morality - answer have to do with distinguishing between right and wrong.
different religions, nations, cultures and individuals have different value systems so
conceptions of it differ in different contexts
It reflects what is acceptable within a given society and involves social responses to
dilemmas and situations.
According to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) What
should medical student embody? - answer Altruism
Honor
Caring
Respectfulness
Accountability
What are some behaviors that demonstrate professionalism? - answer Present
Presentable
Punctual
Prepared
Positive
Proficient
Proactive
Define Active listening - answerBeing fully attentive to what the patient is saying and
noting their emotional state
Define Adaptive questioning - answerFollowing open ended questions with directed
questions
Nonverbal communication - answerInterpreting body language and using it to put
patients at ease and increase rapport
Faciliation - answerUsing continuers such as mmm-hmmm, go-on, and I'm listening
, Echoing - answerRepeat select words to encourage expression of details and feelings
Emphatic responses - answerUsing verbal and nonverbal communication to
demonstrate identification with the patient's feelings
Validation - answerLegitimizing the patient's emotional experiences
Reassurance - answerPromoting the feeling of security, typically toward the end of an
interview
Summarization - answerRecapping an interview to clarify details, organize information
for clinical reasoning and convey the doctor's thought process to the patient
Highlighting transitions. - answermaking clear the change from one section of the
interview to another, or from the interview to the examination (respects autonomy and
puts patients at ease.
Duties of doctors declared in the Declaration of Geneva - answerExercise independent
professional judgment
Maintain the highest standards of professional conduct
Deal honestly with patients and colleagues
Report to authorities those physicians who practice unethically, incompetently or
engage in fraud or deception
Certify only that which he/she has personally verified
Give patients complete loyalty and all scientific resources available.
Explain "fitness to practice" - answerReminds doctors to be independently accountable
and prepared to justify their decisions and actions.
Fallacies - answerAn illusion or misconception. It is sometimes involves subterfuge.
They mask distinctions between causation and correlation. It contributes to bias in
research and reasoning.
Name the 5 common fallacies - answerTradition
Popularity
Authority
Silence
Attack
Health disparities - answerInequities in access to care and resources that enable
individuals to adopt healthy lifestyles.
They derive partly from social determinants of health like poverty, education,
environment, cultural practices and gender.
