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Exam (elaborations)

Criminal Justice Exam 3

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_______________ terrorism refers to only the acts of terrorism that occurs outside the United States. - answer-International ________________ includes computer worms and Trojan horses. - answer-Malware __________________ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals and incarcerate them to protect society. - answer-Selective ___________________ is a form of high-technology fraud that uses official- looking e-mail messages to steal valuable information by directing victims to phony websites. - answer-Phishing ______________________ applies scientific techniques to the detection and evaluation of criminal evidence. - answer-Criminalistics _____________________________________ is a nontechnical type of cyber intrusion that involves tricking people into breaking security procedures, such as persuading them to give out password details. - answer-Social engineering A ______________ sentence is a combination of a juvenile disposition and an adult criminal sentence. - answer-blended A ________________ criminologist is involved in the cross-national study of crime. - answer-comparative A correctional officer is a criminalist. - answer-False A juvenile confined in a private facility is likely to be __________________. - answer-a white male A law enforcement agency that wants to compare a DNA profile they obtained from a crime scene with other DNA profiles around the country would use which national database? - answer-CODIS According to the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act, status offenders must be deinstitutionalized. - answer-True Age is correlated with rates of current illicit drug use. - answer-True An important security tool in medium- security prisons is _________________. - answer-the count An inmate organization whose members act together to pose a threat to the safety of corrections staff or the public is a ____________________. - answer-security threat group Children who purchase cigarettes or alcohol are considered to be _______________________. - answer-status offenders CODIS is a DNA database that allows law enforcement agencies to compare DNA profiles to identify suspects or link serial crimes. - answer-True Crop control is a successful program by the U.S. government designed to control the foreign production of illegal drugs. - answer-True Death row inmates are place in maximum security institutions. - answer-True DNA analysis can prove either guilt or innocence. - answer-True Drugs refer specifically to bioactive or psychoactive chemical substances proscribed by law. - answer-False Human smuggling and human trafficking arise from similar underlying conditions. - answer-True Human smuggling is a form of illegal immigration. - answer-True In the case of In re Winship, the Supreme Court held that delinquency must be established ____________________________. - answer-beyond a reasonable doubt In the case of Kent v. United States, the Supreme Court said that courts must provide the essentials of due process in juvenile proceedings. - answer-False In which part of the world does software piracy appear to be most common? - answer-Asia Inmates who challenge prison conditions must show deliberate indifference on the part of prison officials. - answer-True Inmates whose sexual orientation is not primarily heterosexual are more likely to be sexually victimized in prison. - answer-True Jails rarely provide programs for inmates who need drug treatment. - answer-False

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November 14, 2024
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Written in
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CRIMINAL JUSTICE EXAM 3 AND
ANSWERS
_______________ terrorism refers to only the acts of terrorism that occurs outside the
United States. - answer-International

________________ includes computer worms and Trojan horses. - answer-Malware

__________________ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals and
incarcerate them to protect society. - answer-Selective

___________________ is a form of high-technology fraud that uses official- looking e-
mail messages to steal valuable information by directing victims to phony websites.
- answer-Phishing

______________________ applies scientific techniques to the detection and evaluation
of criminal evidence. - answer-Criminalistics

_____________________________________ is a nontechnical type of cyber intrusion that
involves tricking people into breaking security procedures, such as persuading them
to give out password details. - answer-Social engineering

A ______________ sentence is a combination of a juvenile disposition and an adult
criminal sentence. - answer-blended

A ________________ criminologist is involved in the cross-national study of crime. -
answer-comparative

A correctional officer is a criminalist. - answer-False

A juvenile confined in a private facility is likely to be __________________. - answer-a
white male

A law enforcement agency that wants to compare a DNA profile they obtained from
a crime scene with other DNA profiles around the country would use which national
database? - answer-CODIS

According to the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act, status offenders
must be deinstitutionalized. - answer-True

Age is correlated with rates of current illicit drug use. - answer-True

An important security tool in medium- security prisons is _________________. -
answer-the count

An inmate organization whose members act together to pose a threat to the safety
of corrections staff or the public is a ____________________. - answer-security threat
group

, Children who purchase cigarettes or alcohol are considered to be
_______________________. - answer-status offenders

CODIS is a DNA database that allows law enforcement agencies to compare DNA
profiles to identify suspects or link serial crimes. - answer-True

Crop control is a successful program by the U.S. government designed to control
the foreign production of illegal drugs. - answer-True

Death row inmates are place in maximum security institutions. - answer-True

DNA analysis can prove either guilt or innocence. - answer-True

Drugs refer specifically to bioactive or psychoactive chemical substances proscribed
by law. - answer-False

Human smuggling and human trafficking arise from similar underlying conditions. -
answer-True

Human smuggling is a form of illegal immigration. - answer-True

In the case of In re Winship, the Supreme Court held that delinquency must be
established ____________________________. - answer-beyond a reasonable doubt

In the case of Kent v. United States, the Supreme Court said that courts must
provide the essentials of due process in juvenile proceedings. - answer-False

In which part of the world does software piracy appear to be most common? -
answer-Asia

Inmates who challenge prison conditions must show deliberate indifference on the
part of prison officials. - answer-True

Inmates whose sexual orientation is not primarily heterosexual are more likely to be
sexually victimized in prison. - answer-True

Jails rarely provide programs for inmates who need drug treatment. - answer-False

Lex talionis is also known as the law of: - answer-retaliation

Michael Faye received ___ lashes. - answer-4

Most women's prisons do not have programs specifically designed for female
offenders. - answer-True

Phishing is usually done through texts and calls from cell phones. - answer-True

President Reagan created the cabinet-level position of ________________ as part of his
focus on the War on Drugs. - answer-Drug Czar

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