Adolescence- PSY 240 Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed

Adolescence- PSY 240 Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Leah, age 10, is starting to outgrow her clothing. She feels as if all her pants got shorter overnight. What stage of puberty is Leah experiencing? - Answers Adrenarche Micah, a young adult, reads a diary he kept in high school, laughing at his former self. He wonders how he could have thought he was so deeply in love that he'd found his soulmate at the age of 13. What part of Micah's brain has developed since he was 13 to give him this perspective? - Answers Prefrontal cortex In addition to talking with their parents about sex, health and sex education courses are an important part of high school curriculum. Being informed can help teens make better decisions and reduce the rate of teenage pregnancy, as well as what other major health concern sexually active teens face? - Answers Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Sharonda lifts weights, runs, and cross-trains. One day at the gym, a personal trainer cautions her against doing too many leg presses because "girls don't want big thighs." What might this offhand comment promote in this otherwise healthy teen? - Answers Body dysmorphia Armando, at 12, has already had a growth spurt. He's starting on the top-tier basketball team, and he's pretty popular, all-around. As he continues to mature, what possible issues may arise in this seemingly charmed life? - Answers Anxiety and interpersonal stress Wanda and her parents have a good relationship, but they sometimes argue about curfews and rules that Wanda feels thwart her autonomy. What is the general topic of their arguments? - Answers Parental monitoring Nathan has known since he was a kid that he was bisexual. He's thought a lot about it, and he feels ready to tell his family and friends. What significant milestone is Nathan about to undertake? - Answers Coming out Ian, like many Americans, is the child of immigrants, and is curious about his family's history, so he seeks out old family documents and interviews his grandparents about their lives. What aspect of identity formation will this process of family discovery help Ian solidify? - Answers Ethnic identity Stephanie is a high-school junior looking at college options. She's not sure exactly what she wants to do yet, so she's looking at a lot of different options. Which of Marcia's identity statuses does Stephanie currently occupy? - Answers Moratorium Adolescent girls often form relationships with others to gain intimacy and social approval. This intimacy brings emotional closeness with friends, but also makes girls more vulnerable to what diagnosis? - Answers Major depression Understanding sarcasm and satire require development to which stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development? - Answers Formal operational Naomi and her mother both solve a problem set. When asked how they approached it, Naomi says, "I just went with my gut." Her mother says, "I analyzed the options and selected the most plausible choice." What cognitive model do their answers reflect? - Answers Dual-process model Students at a public school form a gay-straight alliance to support community unity and tolerance in their school. What stage of Kohlberg's morality does this display? - Answers Post-conventional Erica is considering dropping out of high school. Which of the following presents the most compelling reason for her to stay in school? - Answers High school graduates typically have better job opportunities than non-graduates. Lee has always enjoyed swimming. He is currently going through puberty. What kind of changes in his swimming abilities is he likely experiencing? - Answers Increased lung capacity and endurance Sam and Andy, both 18, have been dating for a year, and they have decided to have sex for the first time. In terms of physical health, what should their primary concern be, and how should they protect against this concern? - Answers Sexually transmitted infections (STIs); condoms When Michaeala looks in the mirror, she sees nothing but flaws. She continuously works on her image, limiting her food intake to the extreme and running to exhaustion every day. What disorder does Michaeala most likely suffer from? - Answers Anorexia nervosa Louis, who has developed earlier than most of his male peers is popular, confident and independent. It seems early on, the effects of developing early for boys is at least partially positive. However, to what potential risks might this early development predispose Louis? - Answers Early sexual activity and substance abuse Jane, a senior in high school, finds a diary she kept her freshman year. Reading through it, she laughs at an event she'd chronicled as "the most embarrassing moment in her life," an event she hardly remembers now. What part of her brain has developed more fully in the intervening time to change her perspective? - Answers Prefrontal cortex Lane has felt lately like nothing in life can go right, and he expresses to a friend that he thinks maybe he should just end it all. What is Lane expressing? - Answers Suicidal ideation According to James Marcia's identity status theory, Regina, a high-school senior who is contemplating whether she wants to enlist in the Navy or attend her local community college then transfer to a larger school for ROTC, currently occupies which identity status? - Answers Moratorium Amanda is a "jock" and Sophie is a "nerd." Robert plays the tuba, so of course, he's a "band kid." What function do these categories serve? - Answers They serve as reputations or "images" Parent-child relationships shift during adolescence as teens become more independent. If parents strongly resist any change in roles and tighten control over teens, attempting to manipulate their child's thoughts and actions, what is this an example of? - Answers Psychological control While young children tend to identify themselves by physical characteristics, such as hair color, adolescents describe a number of possible selves and ideal selves. What is the concept that describes an individual's understanding that their actions are situationally dependent and flexible? - Answers Differentiation A group discussion begins with "if you were trapped on a deserted island and you could only bring five book, what would they be?" This question engages what type of thinking? - Answers Hypothetical thinking Bullying has always been an issue for vulnerable teens, but with the proliferation of technology, bullies have new ways to target others. What is the term for this new form of bullying, via technology? - Answers Cyberbullying Quentin is quick with a witty retort every time his dad leaves an opening. His dad remarks, "I don't remember him being so sarcastic as a kid." Quentin's quick sarcasm is likely due to what cognitive improvement? - Answers Processing speed Richard has developed a set of ethics based on personal beliefs and universal values. What stage of Kohlberg's moral development is Richard displaying? - Answers Postconventional Priya, an 8-year old, is experiencing a major growth spurt. This past year, she has grown 3 inches in height. Which phase of puberty is Priya most likely experiencing? - Answers Adrenarche During adolescence, the increased production of this neurotransmitter is partially responsible for increased risk-taking behaviors. - Answers Dopamine James is 14 and most of his peers have already started puberty, and he's feeling left behind, labeled as a "late bloomer." James may have an increased risk for what? - Answers James has a higher risk of being bullied Jessica spilt milk on herself at the lunch table. For the rest of the school day, she walks around, mortified that everyone is staring at the stain on her shirt. What does this experience illustrate? - Answers The imaginary audience During high school, Maureen questioned her religious beliefs, moral values, and social attitudes. Her parents set limits and boundaries, but allowed her to explore her feelings without suppressing them. What type of parenting style did they use to help Maureen build a strong