PATHO 370 Final Exam | Questions and
Verified Answers Already Passed
A 10-year-old boy has a metastatic lesion in the metaphysical region of the femur that
is referred to as
An osteoid osteoma
A giant cell tumor
An osteosarcoma
A chondroma - ✔An osteosarcoma
A client diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. Which assessment data support this
diagnosis? (Select all that apply)
Lower back pain
18- year-old men
normal lordosis
pain lessens with rest
daily bouts of indigestion - ✔Lower back pain
18- year-old men
When viewed on x-ray, the bone has a linear fracture that occurs in a straight line across the
bone. Which term best describes this type of fracture?
transverse
spiral
,oblique
longitudinal - ✔transverse
Which is a risk factor for cerebral palsy?
high birth weight
post-term delivery
prenatal infection
genetic defects - ✔prenatal infection
What are the early signs of Parkinson's disease? (select all that apply)
Minimal blinking
Loss of facial expression
Drooling
Small writing
Monotone speech - ✔Minimal blinking
Loss of facial expression
Which forms of muscular dystrophy are X-linked?
Duchenne
Becker
Facioscapulohumeral
A combination of Becker and Duchenne - ✔Duchenne
A 60-year-old client reports pain in the knees. The client denies any previous infection or pain
in the spine. The assessment data support a diagnosis of
Rheumatic fever
Relter syndrome
, Lyme Disease
Osteoarthirtis - ✔Osteoarthirtis
What is the most common site of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the bone?
Long bones
Hips
Ankles
Vertebral column - ✔Vertebral column
MACROvascular complications of diabetes mellitus are seen
in Ischemic cerebrovascular accidents Retinopathy and
nephropathy
Capillary basement membrane thickening
Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accidents - ✔Ischemic cerebrovascular accidents
Microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus are seen in
Retinopathy and nephropathy
Ischemic cerebrovascular accidents
Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accidents
Damage to large blood vessels supplying the brain - ✔Retinopathy and nephropathy
Heartburn is most likely the consequence of which of the following? (select all that apply)
The back flow of gastric contents into the esophagus
Stimulation of the esophageal sensory nerve
endings An esophageal spasm
A defect in the diaphragm
Portal hypertension - ✔The back flow of gastric contents into the esophagus
Verified Answers Already Passed
A 10-year-old boy has a metastatic lesion in the metaphysical region of the femur that
is referred to as
An osteoid osteoma
A giant cell tumor
An osteosarcoma
A chondroma - ✔An osteosarcoma
A client diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. Which assessment data support this
diagnosis? (Select all that apply)
Lower back pain
18- year-old men
normal lordosis
pain lessens with rest
daily bouts of indigestion - ✔Lower back pain
18- year-old men
When viewed on x-ray, the bone has a linear fracture that occurs in a straight line across the
bone. Which term best describes this type of fracture?
transverse
spiral
,oblique
longitudinal - ✔transverse
Which is a risk factor for cerebral palsy?
high birth weight
post-term delivery
prenatal infection
genetic defects - ✔prenatal infection
What are the early signs of Parkinson's disease? (select all that apply)
Minimal blinking
Loss of facial expression
Drooling
Small writing
Monotone speech - ✔Minimal blinking
Loss of facial expression
Which forms of muscular dystrophy are X-linked?
Duchenne
Becker
Facioscapulohumeral
A combination of Becker and Duchenne - ✔Duchenne
A 60-year-old client reports pain in the knees. The client denies any previous infection or pain
in the spine. The assessment data support a diagnosis of
Rheumatic fever
Relter syndrome
, Lyme Disease
Osteoarthirtis - ✔Osteoarthirtis
What is the most common site of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the bone?
Long bones
Hips
Ankles
Vertebral column - ✔Vertebral column
MACROvascular complications of diabetes mellitus are seen
in Ischemic cerebrovascular accidents Retinopathy and
nephropathy
Capillary basement membrane thickening
Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accidents - ✔Ischemic cerebrovascular accidents
Microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus are seen in
Retinopathy and nephropathy
Ischemic cerebrovascular accidents
Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accidents
Damage to large blood vessels supplying the brain - ✔Retinopathy and nephropathy
Heartburn is most likely the consequence of which of the following? (select all that apply)
The back flow of gastric contents into the esophagus
Stimulation of the esophageal sensory nerve
endings An esophageal spasm
A defect in the diaphragm
Portal hypertension - ✔The back flow of gastric contents into the esophagus
