(FNP) LATEST VERSIONS 2024 EXAM
Epidemiologic studies show that Hashimoto's disease occurs most
commonly in:
a. middle-aged to older women
b. smokers
c. obese individuals
d. older men - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-a
A 48 year old woman is told by a physician that she is starting
menopause. All of the following are possible findings except?
a. hot flashes
b. irregular menstrual periods
c. severe vaginal atrophic changes
d. cyclic mood swings - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-c
A 63 year old patient with a 10 year history of poorly controlled
hypertension presents with a cluster of physical findings. Which of the
following indicate target organ damage commonly seen in hypertensive
patients?
,a. pedal edema, hepatomegaly, and enlarged kidneys
b. hepatomegaly, AV nicking, bibasilar crackles
c. renal infection, S3, neuromuscular abnormalities
d. glaucoma, jugular vein atrophy, heart failure - ✔️CORRECT
ANSWER✅-b
A 30 year old primigravida is diagnosed with a possible threatened
abortion. The result of the urine pregnancy test is positive. Which of
the following statements is true regarding a threatened abortion?
a. vaginal bleeding and cramping are present, but the cervix remains
closed
b. vaginal bleeding and cramping are present along with a dilated cervix
c. the fetus and placenta are all expelled
d. the products of conception and the placenta remain inside the uterus
along with a dilated cervix - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-a
A 30 year old female who is sexually active complains of a large amount
of milk-like vaginal discharge for several weeks. A microscopy slide
reveals a large amount of squamous epithelial cells that have blurred
marins. There are very few white blood cells seen. The vaginal pH is 6.0.
What is most likely?
,a. trichomonas infection
b. bacterial vaginosis
c. candidal infection
d. a normal finding - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-b
The pap smear result on a 20 year old sexually active student who uses
condoms inconsistently shows a large amount of inflammation. Which
of the following is the best follow-up action?
a. call the patient to return to the clinic so she can get tested for a
possible cervical infection
b. treat the patient with metronidazole vaginal cream over the phone
c. call the patient and tell her she needs to repeat the pap smear in 6
months
d. advise her to use a Betadine douche at bed time x 3 days -
✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-a
While performing a pap smear on a postmenopausal patient, several
areas of flat white skin lesions that are irregularly shaped are found on
the patient's labia. the patient reports that the lesions are extremely
itchy and have been present for several years without much change.
Which condition is best described?
a. chronic scabies infection
, b. lichen sclerosus
c. chronic candidal vaginitis
d. a physiologic variant found in some older women - ✔️CORRECT
ANSWER✅-b
The heart sound S2 is caused by?
a. closure of the AV valves
b. closure of the semilunar valves
c. opening of the AV valves
d. opening of the semilunar valves - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-b
A pelvic exam on a woman who is 12 weeks pregnant would reveal that
her uterus is located at which of the following areas?
a. between the umbilicus and the suprapubic bone
b. just rising above the suprapubic bone
c. between the suprapubic bone and the xyphoid process
d. between the umbilicus and the xiphoid process - ✔️CORRECT
ANSWER✅-b
All the following are covered under Medicare Part B except?