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2024
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, QUESTION 1
Discuss empirical research and its components and provide examples where
necessary. (15 marks)
Empirical research is a systematic approach to inquiry that relies on observable
evidence and measurable data. This research method is essential in various
disciplines, particularly in the social sciences and information management, where
understanding human behaviour, organizational dynamics, and technological
impacts on processes is critical., empirical research provides a structured way to
collect data and analyse it, leading to informed conclusions and recommendations.
Components of Empirical Research
Empirical research comprises several fundamental components: formulating a
research question, developing a hypothesis, identifying variables, collecting and
analysing data, and interpreting results. Each component plays a crucial role in
ensuring the research process is systematic and that the conclusions drawn are valid
and reliable.
1. Research Question
The foundation of empirical research lies in a clearly defined research question. This
question shapes the direction of the study and guides the researcher in collecting
relevant data. For example, in the context of information management, a pertinent
research question could be: "How do digital platforms influence employee
productivity in South African organizations?" A well-articulated research question
ensures that the study remains focused on a specific issue and provides a
framework for data collection and analysis.
A clear research question is critical for guiding the research process and ensuring
that the study addresses relevant and significant issues. A well-defined research